Page 281 - DPOL201_WESTERN_POLITICAL_THOUGHT_HINDI

bdkbZ—13% tkWu LVqvVZ fey dk thou ifjp; vkSj Lora=krk lacaèkh fl¼kar

gSA LorU=krk lekurk ls vfèkd mi;ksxh gks ldrh gS] ijUrq lekurk osQ vHkko esa Lo;a LorU=krk Hkh vfèkd uksV
fnuksa rd fVd ugha ldrhA
3- ludh vkSj >fDd;ksa dks LorU=krk nsuk gkL;kLinμfey ludh vkSj >Ddh O;fDr;ksa dks Hkh fopkj
vfHkO;fDr dh LorU=krk iznku djrk gSA mldks ,slk yxrk gS fd bu lufd;ksa esa ls gh dksbZ lqdjkr fudy
vk;s tks lekt esa ØkfUr dk lw=kikr djosQ ifjorZu dk ekxZ iz'kLr dj ns] ijUrq MsfoMlu dk dFku
gS fd ludhiu pfj=k dh fucZyrk dk |ksrd gS u fd mldh mRÑ"Vrk dkA bldks izksRlkgu nsus osQ ctk;
grksRlkfgr djuk vko';d gSA
4- dk;Z LorU=krk dk Hkzkafriw.kZ foHkktuμfey }kjk dk;Z djus dh LorU=krk dks nks oxks±μLo lacaèkh vkSj
ij&lacaèkh esa ckaVuk Hkzkafriw.kZ gSA okLro esa O;fDr osQ dk;ks± esa ,slk Hksn ugha fd;k tk ldrkA fey osQ
vuqlkj 'kjkc ihuk Lo lacaèkh dk;Z gS] ;g rHkh lkekftd (ij lacaèkh) :i èkkj.k djrk gS tc 'kjkc
ihdj dksbZ O;fDr lM+ ij gqM+nax epk;s] fdUrq ,sls O;fDr dk vius ?kj esa 'kjkc ihuk Hkh furkUrLo lacaèkh
dk;Z ugha gS] bldk mldh iRuh vkSj cPpksa ij xgjk izHkko iM+rk gSA 'kjkch osQ cPps mldh ns[kk&ns[kh
ml nqO;Zlu esa iaQl ldrs gSa vkSj blls lekt dks gkfu gksxhA oLrqr% O;fDr dk dksbZ Hkh ,slk dk;Z ugha
gS ftldk lekt ij izR;{k vFkok ijks{k izHkko u iM+rk gksA ;gka rd fd vkRegR;k dks Hkh O;fDrxr
dk;Z ugha ekuk tk ldrkA
5- O;fDr vkSj lekt osQ chp dk lEcUèk xyr <ax ls izLrqr djukμ¯yMls osQ vuqlkj fey osQ LorU=krk
lacaèkh fopkjksa ls nks rF; mHkjrs gSaμ,d rks ;g fd fey viuh bl iwoZ èkkj.kk ls dHkh eqDr ugha gks ik;s
fd jkT; O;fDr osQ fgrksa dk lgk;d u gksdj ,d ckèkk gS vkSj mldk gLr{ksi okafNr de gS vkSj vokafNr
vfèkd gSA nwljs og bl euksoSKkfud lR; dh deh Lohdkj ugha dj losQ fd lekt O;fDr;ksa osQ ,d
LokHkkfod vkSj ,sfPNd fodkl dk ifj.kke gS_ tc yksx osQoy ,d&nwljs osQ lkFk la?k"kZ djus osQ fy,
ugha oju~ ,d&nwljs ij fuHkZjrk osQ fy, gh vfèkd clrs gSaA fey dk jkT; ,d ,slk Ñf=ke jkT; gS] tgka
¯yMls osQ 'kCnksa esa ekuks O;fDr ,d&nwljs ls fcyoqQy vyx jgdj lwusiu dk thou O;rhr djrs jgs gksa
vkSj loZizFke gh jkT; esa ,df=kr gq, gksaA
Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

2- fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft, (Fill in the blanks)—
1. ts-,l- fey dk lcls egÙoiw.kZ jktuhfrd fpUru --------------------- uked xzUFk esa fufgr gSA
2. Lora=krk lEca/h bl fuca/ osQ dkj.k ts-,l- fey dh x.kuk Lora=krk osQ ------------------------ esa dh
tkrh gSA
3. Lrra=krk dh ---------------- dks fo'o osQ jktuhfrd lkfgR; dh loZJs’ Ñfr;ksa esa ekuk tkrk gSA
13-4 lkjka'k (Summary)

• tkWu LVqvVZ fey mi;ksfxrkokn dk vfUre leFkZd vkSj O;fDrokn osQ vxz.kh leFkZdksa esa ls FkkA mldk
tUe yUnu esa 20 ebZ] lu~ 1806 dks gqvk FkkA mlosQ firk tsEl fey ,d izfl¼ bfrgkldkj ,oa mi;ksfxrk
fopkjd FksA
• ,dkUrfiz; fey vè;;u esa bl rjg fueXu jgrk fd ;fn dksbZ mlls feyus vkrk rks og mls ;k rks viuk
'k=kq le>rk ;k vifjfprA ljLorh dh bl dBksj vkjkèkuk dk fey dks ewY; pqdkuk iM+k og ;qokoLFkk
esa gh cw<+k gksus yxkA og ,d vthc FkdkoV] mnklh vkSj ekufld ruko dk f'kdkj gksus yxkA
mldk eu cgykus osQ fy, mlosQ firk us mls Úkal Hksn fn;kA tgka og tsjseh csUFke osQ HkkbZ lj lseqvy
csUFke osQ ikl jgkA

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 275