Page 258 - DPOL202_COMPARATIVE_POLITICS_AND_GOVERNMENT_HINDI

bdkbZ—10% nyh; O;oLFkk

ny i¼fr osQ nks"k (Demerits) uksV
1- ny&O;oLFkk vLokHkkfod gSA ;g ekuo&LoHkko dk ifj.kke ugha cfYd Ñf=ke gSA O;fDr;ksa esa dksbZ
ekSfyd ikjLifjd vUrj ugha gSA jktuhfrd ny muosQ chp >wB&ewB dk foHkktu djrs rFkk Ñf=ke
le>kSrk dj mUgsa iqu%laxfBr djrs gSaA

2- jktuhfrd nyksa osQ pyrs ns'k dbZ xqVksa esa c¡V tkrk gSA bu fojksèkh lewgksa esa fujUrj la?k"kZ pyrk gS
tks ns'k dh ,drk dks u"V dj nsrk gSA gekjs ns'k esa rks nycUnh us xk¡oksa vkSj ?kjksa rd dks foHkkftr
dj fn;k gSA fuokZpu osQ le; jktuhfrd ny ;q¼ osQ leku turk dh Hkkoukvksa dks mHkkjus dh ps"Vk
djrs gSa ftlls turk osQ ikjLifjd lEcUèk esa ruko ,oa dM+okgV mRiUu gksrh gS vkSj dHkh&dHkh
naxs&iQlkn rd gks tkrs gSaA

3- jktuhfrd ny ukxfjdksa dks iru osQ fy, Hkh mÙkjnk;h gSa os lkoZtfud thou esa csbZekuh] Hkz"Vkpkj
rFkk voljokfnrk dks izksRlkfgr djrs gSaA pquko osQ le; >wBs izpkj djrs rFkk lR; dks nckrs gSa]
er&izkfIr osQ fy, vuSfrd rFkk fuEudksfV osQ mik;ksa dh 'kj.k ysrs gSaA ,d ny nwljs ij dhpM+
mNkyrk rFkk viekutud 'kCnksa dk iz;ksx djrk gSA fxyØkbLV osQ 'kCnksa esa] ¶ny cgqèkk okLrfodrk
dk neu djus vkSj vokLrfodrk izdV djus osQ vijkèkksa osQ nks"kh gksrs gSaA¸ roZQ vkSj foosd dk xyk
?kksaV fn;k tkrk gSA bl izdkj ny i¼fr yksdra=k osQ fy, [krjukd fl¼ gks tkrh gSA

4- ny&iz.kkyh esa ny&fgr dks izksRlkgu feyrk gS vkSj jk"Vªh; fgr dk mYya?ku gksrk gSA ny osQ izfr oiQknkjh
(Loyalty) jk"Vªh; fgr osQ fy, ?kkrd gSA
5- fxyØkbLV osQ vuqlkjμ¶ny&iz.kkyh fdlh ns'k osQ jktuhfrd thou dks ;U=kor~ cuk nsrh gSA fojksèkh
ny dk ,dek=k mís'; gksrk gSμlÙkk:<+ ny dk fojksèk djukA os 'kkld ny osQ gj dne dk vUèkkèkqUèk
fojksèk djrs gSa] Hkys gh og dne xyr gks ;k lgh_ mi;ksfxrk vkSj roZQ ls mudk dksbZ lEcUèk ugha gksrkA
mudk n`f"Vdks.k bruk laoqQfpr rFkk ladh.kZ gks tkrk gS fd ,d&nwljs dk fojksèk dj 'kklu dks gfFk;kuk
mudk ,dek=k y{; jg tkrk gSA¸
6- ny i¼fr osQ dkj.k 'kklu ;ksX; O;fDr;ksa dh lsok ls oafpr gks tkrk gSA 'kkludk;Z esa osQoy cgqer
ny osQ O;fDr;ksa dks Hkkx ysus dk ekSdk feyrk gS] Hkys gh os ;ksX; gksa ;k v;ksX;A nwljs nyksa osQ
;ksX; O;fDr 'kklu&dk;Z esa Hkkx ysus ls oafpr gks tkrs gSaA
7- jktuhfrd ny LokFkhZ] jktuhfrd lkgfl;ksa rFkk voljokfn;ksa dks izksRlkfgr djrs gSaa os fuR; u;s&nyksa dk
fuekZ.k djrs] viuh LokFkZ&flf¼ osQ fy, turk dks HkM+dkrs rFkk 'kfDr dks vius gkFk esa djus osQ fy,
xyr jkLrk viukrs gSaA jktuhfrd thou Lok£Fk;ksa rFkk Hkz"V O;fDr;ksa dk x<+ cu tkrk gSA dgk x;k
gS] ¶ftl izdkj gj ,d eqxkZ vius futh Vhys ij [kM+k gksuk pkgrk gS] mlh rjg jktuhfrd voljoknh
vius LokFkhZ y{;ksa dh o`f¼ osQ fy, viuk tUe vfèkdkj fl¼ djrk gSA ,sls nyksa dk cjlkrh oqQoqQjeqÙkk
dh rjg tgk¡&rgk¡ iSnk gksuk fdlh ns'k dh jktuhfrd leL;kvksa dks tfVy cuk nsrk gSA¸

8- vfèkdka'k jktuhfrd nyksa dk vkUrfjd laxBu viztkrkaf=kd gksrk gSA iwjs ny ij oqQN usrkvksa ;k xqVksa
dk fu;a=k.k gks tkrk gSA ;s xqV eupkgs :i ls lHkh fu.kZ; ysrs gS] turk dh bPNk dh mUgsa rfud Hkh
ijokg ugha jgrhA bl izdkj ny'kkgh dh vkM+ esa rkuk'kkgh dk;e gks tkrh gSA

9- ny&iz.kkyh dh xUnxh vusd lq;ksX; ukxfjdksa dks lkoZtfud thou ls foeq[k dj nsrh gSA jk"Vª mu
cqf¼eku O;fDr;ksa dh foosd'khyrk] Kku vkSj vuqHko ls oafpr gks tkrk gS] tks ;k rks fuokZpu&Hkh# gSa
vFkok ny&lpsrd vkSj ny&vuq'kklu esa jgus ls bUdkj djrs gSaA
10- jktuhfrd nyksa osQ dkj.k O;fDr dh Lora=krk dk vigj.k gksrk gSA lHkh lnL; ny osQ fu;U=k.k esa jgrs gSa]

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