Page 113 - DSOC202_SOCIAL_STRATIFICATION_HINDI

lkekftd Lrjhdj.k

uksV 2- lapj.k (Communication)μdksbZ ,slh O;oLFkk tks oxks± osQ eè; lapj.k dks ifjlhfer djrh gS]

vFkok thou&voLFkkvksa osQ Kku dks vius oxZ rd gh lhfer j[krh gS] lkekftd xfr'khyrk dks
fu#Rlkfgr djrh gSA blosQ foijhr] ,slh O;oLFkk ftlesa lHkh oxks± osQ lnL; nwljs oxks± dh
thou&voLFkkvksa ls ifjfpr gksrs gSa xfr'khyrk dks lqxe cukrh gSA fuLlansg] xfr'khyrk dh lhek dk
fu/kZj.k mu voljksa ,oa vko';drkvksa ls] tks fofHk oxks± esa fo|eku gSa] rFkk mu ijEijkvksa ls tks nwljs
oxZ osQ lnL;ksa osQ izos'kksa ij izfrca/ yxkrh gSa] gksxkA
3- Je&foHkktu (Division of labour)μvUr esa] lkekftd xfr'khyrk ij fdlh lekt esa fo|eku
Je&foHkktu dh ek=kk dk Hkh izHkko gksrk gSA ;fn Je&foHkktu vR;f/d fodflr voLFkk esa gS] rFkk
fo'ks"khdj.k ,oa oqQ'ky izf'k{k.k dh ek=kk cgqr mÂr gS] rks ,d oxZ osQ lnL; osQ fy, nwljs oxZ esa
izos'k dfBu gksrk gSA blh izdkj ,slh iw.kZ ifjHkkf"kr tkfr;k¡] ftUgsa oqQNsd ijEijkxr dk;Z lqiqnZ fd,
x, gSa] bl rF; osQ ckotwn Hkh fd vU; n'kk,¡ lkekftd xfr osQ vuqowQy gSa] lkekftd xfr'khyrk dks
vo#¼ dj ldrh gSaA
;gk¡ bl rF; ij cy nsuk vko';d gS fd vk£Fkd izxfr fdlh ns'k esa xfr'khyrk dh nj dks fu/kZfjr djus esa
egRoiw.kZ rRo gSA vk£Fkd izxfr vkS|ksfxdj.k ls lac¼ gS rFkk vkS|ksxhdj.k xfr'khyrk dks Å¡ph nj lsA bl fo"k;
ij] ,d lekt'kkL=kh] vkslksokLdh (Ossowaski) dk dFku egÙoiw.kZ gS] ¶lektoknh O;oLFkk esa iw¡thoknh O;oLFkk
dh vis{kk vk£Fkd fodkl dh vf/d vko';drk gSA vr,o] lektoknh jkT;ksa osQ usrkvksa dk ,d rkRdkfyd y{;
vkS|ksxhdj.k] uxjhdj.k] lapkj osQ lk/uksa osQ fodkl ,oa tuf'k{kk esa vf/d mÂr iw¡thoknh ns'kksa osQ Lrj dks izkIr
djuk FkkA bu lHkh izfØ;kvksa esa lektoknh rFkk vU; ns'kksa esa Hkh lkekftd xfr'khyrk dh o`f¼ fufgr gSA¸
ge bl ckr ij iqu% cy nsuk pkgrs gaS fd lHkh ns'kksa esa lkekftd xfr'khyrk dh nj leku ugha gksrhA ;g
fofHk ns'kksa esa fofHk gksrh gSA vkS|ksxhÑr ns'kksa esa Hkh ;g leku ugha gksrhA Hkkjr esa lkekftd xfr'khyrk dh
nj tkfr&O;oLFkk rFkk Ñf"k&laLÑfr osQ dkj.k LokHkkfodr;k de gSA ;|fi vk/qfud ifjorZuksa osQ izHkkok/hu
fuEu lkekftd eku osQ yksx Åij mB jgs gSa] rFkkfi nj /heh gSA

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

1- lgh fodYi pqfu, (Choose the correct option)μ

1. ¶tc oxZ iw.kZr;k vkuqoaf'kdrk ij vk/kfjr gksrk gS] rks ge mls tkfr dgrs gSaA¸ ;g fdlus dgkμ
(d) CyaV ([k) owQys (x) eSdkbcj (?k) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA
2. izfLFkfr dk fu/kZj.k fdlls gksrk gSμ
(d) tUe ([k) O;olk; (x) vuqoaf'kdh (?k) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA
3. fdlosQ vuqlkjμczkã.k lkjh l`f"V dk jktu gS] D;ksafd mldh mRifÙk czãk osQ lcls ifo=k vax ^eq[k*
ls gqbZ gSμ

(d) euq ([k) ?kqfj;s (x) osQrdj (?k) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA
4. bZ'oj us pkjksa tkfr;ksa (czkã.k] {kf=k;] oS';] 'kwnz) osQ dk;ks± ,oa drZO;ksa dks fdlesa fu/kZfjr fd;k gSμ
(d) mifu"kn~ esa ([k) iqjk.k esa
(x) Hkxon~xhrk (?k) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA
5. fdl fl¼kar osQ vuqlkj tkfr&O;oLFkk dk mn~xe nSoh; gSμ
(d) jktuhfrd fl¼kar osQ ([k) ijEijkxr fl¼kar osQ

(x) fxYM fl¼kar osQ (?k) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA

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