Page 114 - DSOC202_SOCIAL_STRATIFICATION_HINDI

bdkbZ—6% tkfr

6. lkekftd ifjorZu dks vko';drk gSμ uksV
(d) lkekftd vuqowQyu dh ([k) lkekftd izfrowQyu dh
(x) lkekftd cnyko dh (?k) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA
7. vk;Z lekt dh LFkkiuk fdlus dhμ
(d) jktkjke eksgu jk; ([k) Lokeh n;kuUn ljLorh
(x) nsosUnz ukFk VSxksj (?k) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA

8. fo/ok iqu£ookg vf/fu;e dc ikfjr gqvkμ
(d) 1852 esa ([k) 1854 esa (x) 1856 esa (?k) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA
9. xfr'khyrk dk oxhZÑr fd;k x;k gSμ
(d) {kSfrt ([k) mnxz

(x) d vkSj [k nksuksa (?k) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA
6-2 tkfr O;oLFkk Lrjhdj.k dh O;oLFkk osQ :i esa (Caste System as a System of
Stratification)

tkfr dks lkekftd laca/ksa dh ,d O;kid O;oLFkk osQ :i esa le>k x;k gSA ;g Hkh dgk tk ldrk gS fd oqQN
fo}kuksa us tkfr dks fgUnw lekt osQ leku gh ekuk gSA Hkkjrh; lkekftd foKku vuqla/ku ifj"kn~ }kjk izLrqr ,d
fucU/ eas lqjthr flUgk us tkfr ij gq, vè;;uksa esa ftu eqíksa ij cy fn;k gS] os bl izdkj gSa % xzkeh.k vè;;u]
tkfr vkSj jktuhfr] tkfr] oxZ vkSj lkekftd vk£Fkd fodkl] tkfr vkSj iV~Vnkjh] tkfr] oxZ vkSj lkekftd
vlekurk] tkfr Js.khdj.k dk fof'k"V vè;;u] tkfr O;oLFkk esa xfr'khyrk] tkfr dh lkekftd lajpuk] tkfr
vkSj ifjorhZ fof/ O;oLFkk] tkfr dh tukafddh] uxjh; ifjos'k esa tkfr] Hkkjr vkSj ikfdLrku esa xSj&fgUnqvksa esa
tkfr] fofHkUu lH;rkvksa esa tkfr dk vè;;u] tkfr vkSj Hkkjrh; lH;rk] tutkfr&tkfr fujUrjrk] tkfr] O;fDrRo
lajpuk] tkfr vkSj lkekftd cksyhA flUgk us tkfr O;oLFkk esa fuEu izo`fÙk;ksa dk mYys[k fd;k gS %
1- tkfr izFkk dh mRifÙk osQ ckjs esa dkYifud fl¼kUrksa dk o.kZu cUn gks x;k gSA vlyh ckr rks ;g gS
fd vkt ge mRifÙk dh ppkZ ugha djrs gSa] cfYd Hkkjrh; lekt esa tkfr osQ mn~Hko osQ Lrjksa dh
O;k[;k djrs gSaA
2- tkfr ij vf/drj dk;Z lkekftd ekuo'kkL=k vkSj lekt'kkL=k dh i¼fr }kjk cgq tkfr xk¡oksa dk
vè;;u dk vk/kj ekudj fd;k tkrk gSA

3- bu vè;;uksa esa ubZ ifjfLFkfr;ksa vkSj ifjorZuksa dh 'kfDr;ksa osQ lkFk tkfr dh vuqowQyrk dks le>us ij
cy fn;k x;k gSA

4- vUrtkZrh; izfLFkfr osQ Js.khdj.k dk vè;;u rF;ksa osQ fo'ys"k.k }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA
5- tkfr O;oLFkk esa lajpukRed (vuqyEch;)] fLFkfrd (leLrjh;) lkekftd xfr'khyrk vkSj ifjorZuksa
osQ vè;;u Hkh fd, x, gSaA
6- ifo=krk vifo=krk osQ f}pj izfrowQyrk ij vk/kfjr lksiku dh vo/kj.kk ij dkiQh cy fn;k x;k gSA
MÔweks osQ erkuqlkj] f}pj izfrowQyrk dk rkRi;Z ;g gS fd tkfr O;oLFkk esa izR;sd oLrq dks ifo=k vkSj
vifo=k osQ lUnHkZ esa ns[kk tk ldrk gSA ifo=k vifo=k dks ?ksjs j[krk gSA nwljs 'kCnksa esa ifo=k mPp vkSj
Js"B gS vkSj vifo=k fuEu vkSj v/huLFk gSA bl rjg ls os ,d&nwljs osQ izfrjks/h gSaA ijUrq
ifo=k&vifo=k vkSj vifo=k&ifo=k esa fo|eku gS D;ksafd os ,d gh ewY; O;oLFkk osQ vax gSaA
7- Hkkjr esa vUrj{ksZ=kh; vkSj Hkkjrh; lH;rk osQ ijs vU; O;oLFkkvksa ls tkfr dh rqyuk,¡ dh xbZ gSaA

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