Page 120 - DSOC202_SOCIAL_STRATIFICATION_HINDI

bdkbZ—6% tkfr

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment) uksV

2- fjDr LFkkuksa dh iw£r djsa (Fill in the blanks)μ

1. --------------- ,d vf[ky Hkkjrh; jpuk gSA
2. --------------- vkn'kkZRed O;oLFkk vkSj okLrfod lkekftd laca/ksa dh O;oLFkk nksuksa gSA
3. --------------- osQ vuqlkj] tkfr lksiku osQ fy, ifo=k vkSj vifo=k dk fopkj izeq[k gSA
4. --------------- osQ vuqlkj] tkfr ,d fof'k"V iz?kVuk gS vkSj ;g fo'ks"kdj Hkkjr esa ikbZ tkrh gSA

5. --------------- esa eqlyeku v'kjiQ vkSj xSj v'kjiQ leqnk;ksa esa c¡Vs gq, gSaA

6. tkfr vkSj oxZ cgqr gn rd ,d gh lajpukRed vko';drk dk --------------- djrs gSaA

6-3 lkjka'k (Summary)

• vaxzsth Hkk"kk dk 'kCn ‘caste’ Lisfu'k 'kCn ‘casta’ ls fy;k x;k gSA ^dkLVk* 'kCn dk vFkZ gS ^uLy]

iztkfr vFkok vkuqoaf'kd rRoksa ;k xq.kksa dk laxzg*A iqrZxkfy;ksa us bl 'kCn dk iz;ksx Hkkjr osQ mu
yksxksa osQ fy, fd;k] ftUgsa ^tkfr* osQ uke ls iqdkjk tkrk gSA vaxzsth 'kCn ‘caste’ ekSfyd 'kCn dk gh
leatu gSA
• esxLFkuht] bZlkiwoZ rhljh 'krkCnh osQ phuh ;k=kh] us tkfr&O;oLFkk osQ nks y{k.k cryk, FksA og fy[krk

gS] ¶bls vU; tkfr osQ O;fDr osQ lkFk fookg djus dh vuqefr ugha gksrh gS] u gh ,d O;olk; ;k
O;kikj dks NksM+dj nwljk O;olk; ;k O;kikj] rFkk u gh ,d O;fDr dks ,d ls vf/d O;olk; djus
dh vuqefr gksrh gS] flok; nk'kZfud tkfr osQ lnL; dks] ftls mldh izfr"Bk osQ dkj.k ,slk djus dh
vuqefr ns nh tkrh gSA
• tkfr&O;oLFkk osQ varxZr lekt osQ vusd tkfr;ksa esa foHkDr gksrk gSA izR;sd tkfr dk viuk thou gksrk

gS] ftldh lnL;rk tUe osQ vk/kj ij fu/kZfjr gksrh gSA O;fDr dh izfLFkfr mlosQ /u ij ugha] vfirq
ml tkfr osQ ijEijkxr egRo ij fuHkZj djrh gS] ftlesa mls tUe ysus dk lkSHkkX; izkIr gqvk gSA tkfr
vkuqoaf'kd gksrh gSA /u] i'pkrki vFkok izkFkZuk dh dksbZ ek;k mldh tkfr&fLFkfr dks ugha cny ldrhA
izfLFkfr dk fu/kZj.k O;olk; ls ugha] vfirq tUe ls gksrk gSA
• tkfr rFkk oxZ osQ chp vUrj dks Li"V djrs gq, eSdkboj (MacIver) us fy[kk gS] ¶tcfd iwohZ

lH;rkvksa osQ oxZ ,oa izfLFkfr dk eq[; fu/kZjd tu Fkk] ik'pkR; lH;rkvksa esa /u leku vFkok vfèkd
egRoiw.kZ oxZ&fu/kZjd rRo gSA /u tUe dh vis{kk de vueuh; fu/kZjd gS_ ;g vf/d LFkwy gS] vr%

blosQ nkoksa dks vf/d lqxerk ls pqukSrh nh tkrh gSA ;g ^ek=kk* dk fo"k; gSA blesa ^izdkj* osQ vUrj
mRiUu ugha gksrsA ;s vUrj i`FkDdj.kh;] gLrkarj.kh; ,oa miktZuh; gksrs gSaA blesa Hksn dh ,slh LFkk;h js[kk
ugha gksrh tSlh tUe dk rRo [khap nsrk gSA¸
• tkfr&O;oLFkk dh Bhd mRifÙk dh [kkst ugha dh tk ldrhA bl O;oLFkk dk tUe Hkkjr esa gqvk] ,slk

dgk tkrk gSA Hkkjr&vk;Z laLÑfr osQ vfHkys[kksa esa bldk loZizFke mYys[k feyrk gS rFkk mu rRoksa dk
fujUrj bfrgkl Hkh feyrk gS] ftuls tkfr&O;oLFkk dk fuekZ.k gqvkA ftu yksxksa dks Hkkjr&vk;Z dgk tkrk
gS] os Hkk"kk'kkL=kh; n`f"V ls ,d cM+s ifjokj Hkkjr&;wjksih; vFkok Hkkjr&teZu ls lEcUèk j[krs gSaA muesa
,saXyks&lSDlu] oSQYV (Celts), jkseu] Lisfu'k] iqrZxht vkSj bZjkuh vkfn lfEefyr gSaA
• le;≤ ij Hkkjrh; tkfr&O;oLFkk dh fofHkUu ys[kdksa }kjk vkykspuk dh xbZ gSA lekt esa ftruh

cqjkb;k¡ gSa] mu lcosQ fy, tkfr&O;oLFkk dks nks"kh Bgjk;k x;k gSA ijUrq ,d ek=k ;gh rF; fd brus

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