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bdkbZ—8% iztkfr ,oa u`tkrh;rk
;gk¡ tSu /eZ oYyHk lEiznk; ftldh O;kidrk xqtjkr vkSj egkjk"Vª esa gS] vius /eks± ls dbZ vkpkj fy;s gSa uksV
vkSj os lEiUu gSaA ,d tSu /ekZoyEch ns'k ds nf{k.k Nksj esa jgrs gq, fcgkj esa vius /kfeZd LFkyksa ds n'kZu
ds fy;s tkrk gSA ;g ckr oYyHk leiznk; ij Hkh ykxw gksrh gSA ,d xqtjkrh /ekZoyEch dks ns'k ds fdlh Hkh
rhFkZ LFkku ij ns[kk tk ldrk gSA vkye ;g gS fd ,d xqtjkrh izoklh vesfjdk ls lh/k ukFk}kjk igq¡prk gS
vkSj viQj vius ?kj ykSVrk gSA ;s lc rF; crkrs gSa fd fgUnw /eZ ds fofHkUu /ekZoyEch 'kS{kf.kd vkSj vkfFkZd
Lrj ij visf{kr :i ls mQ¡ps LFkku ij gSaA ;gk¡ gesa ;g Hkh dguk pkfg;s fd /ekZoyfEc;ksa dk ,d ,slk lewg
Hkh gS tks i<+k&fy[kk ugha gS ysfdu fdlh rjg #i;s&iSls dk tqxkM+ djds vius rhFkZ LFkyksa ij igq¡prk gSA ;g
'kk;n mldh :f<+okfnr gSA
eqlyeku /ekZoyEch 'kS{kf.kd Lrj ij yxrk gS] fuEu Lrj ij vkrs gSaA vkfFkZd vkSj 'kS{kf.d n`f"V ls os deT+kksj
gSaA ;g blh dkj.k gS fd eqfLye /ekZoyEch vius LFkkuh; vkSj {ks=kh; njxkg rd gh igq¡p ikrs gSaA ysfdu bl
lEiznk; esa eqV~Bh Hkj yksx ,sls gSa ftUgsa vfHktu dguk pkfg;s vkSj tks 'kS{kf.kd vkSj vkfFkZd Lrj ij mQ¡ps LFkku
ij gSa izfro"kZ gt djus okys gkft;ksa dh la[;k esa cjkcj o`f¼ fn[kk;h nsrh gSA ;g o`f¼ bl ckr dk ladsr
gS fd eqlyeku vfHktu oxZ f'k{kk rFkk /u ds {ks=k esa lEiUu gSaA
fofHkUu /ekZoyfEc;ksa dks f'k{kk vkSj vkfFkZd fLFkfr ds lkFk tksM+uk cM+k dfBu gSA ;g ns[kk x;k gS fd vPNk
i<+k&fy[kk /ekZoyEch eafnj&efLtn ugha tkrk_ ysfdu ;g Li"V gS fd vPNh vkfFkZd fLFkfr okyk ysfdu
vui<+ /ekZoyEch tc Hkh volj feys vius vkjkè; nSo rd igq¡prk gSA ckr ;g gS fd /eZ dk {ks=k fo'okl
dk {ks=k gS vkSj blfy, bldk dksbZ cgqr fudV lEcU/ f'k{kk] /u ;k fiNM+siu ls tqM+k gqvk ugha gSA
fgUnw /eZ dk D;k Lo:i gS\
8-4-6 /kfeZd vYila[;dksa dh leL;k,¡
Hkkjr esa vYila[;d lewg gky esa ladV ds nkSj ls xqtj jgs gSaA fiNys fnuksa esa flD[kksa ds f[kykiQ ns'k ds
cM+s&cM+s uxjksa esa naxs uxjksa esa naxs gq,A ,d cgqr cM+k ujlagkj ns[kus dks feykA fgUnw&eqlyekuksa ds naxs oqQN
jkT;ksa esa rks vknru gks tk;k djrs gSaA gky esa mM+hlk vkSj xqtjkr esa bZlkb;ksa ij Hkh geys gq, gSaA gekjs ;gk¡
oSls dbZ vYila[;d lewg gSaA bu lewgksa esa eqlyeku] fl[k vkSj bZlkbZ lcls vf/d ladV esa gSaA tc ge ,d
,sls jk"Vª ds fuekZ.k esa tqVs gSa tks iztkrkfU=kd vkSj /eZfujis{k gS] blesa vYila[;dksa dh dfBukb;k¡ cgqr
egÙoiw.kZ gks tkrh gSaA oSls ns[kk tk; rks fdlh Hkh u;s jk"Vª ds fy;s ,slh leL;k,¡ yEch vof/ dh leL;k,¡
ugha gksrhA ;wjksi ds lkeus ,slh gh leL;k ns'k vkSj /eZ ds {ks=k esa vk;h FkhA ogk¡ /eZ lq/kj vkUnksyu ds igys
ppZ vkSj jkT; ds chp esa tks >xM+s Fks] os okLro esa 'kfDr (Power) ds >xM+s FksA vkSj rc izksVsLVsUV /eZ us ,d
u;h iz?kVu dks j[kkA blds vuqlkj jkT; esa dbZ vYila[;d /kfeZd lewgksa dk mn~xe gqvkA /hj&/hjs /eZ vkSj
jkT; ds >xM+ksa dks ;wjksi us lqy>k;k vkSj rc ogk¡ ;g fuf'pr fd;k x;k fd ppkZ dk vfLrRo jkT; ls i`Fko~Q
gksxk vkSj lHkh /ekZoyfEc;ksa dks leku ukxfjdrk iznku dh x;hA
Hkkjr ds vfrfjDr nf{k.k ,f'k;k esa Hkh /kfeZd vYila[;dska dh fLFkfr ladV dky ls xqtj jgh gSA phu esa
izk;% dUÝ;wf'k;l /ekZofyEc;ksa dks mQ¡pk LFkku fn;k tkrk gS vkSj ogk¡ egk;ku ckS¼ksa dks gkf'k;s ij yk fn;k
gSA oqQN ,slh gh fLFkfr flaxkiqj vkSj FkkbZyS.M esa gSaA ;gk¡ fgUnw cgqla[;d gS ysfdu eqlyeku] fl[k vkSj oqQN
FkksM+s ikjlh Hkh gSaA ikfdLrku vkSj ckaXykns'k esa fgUnw /ekZoyEch vYila[;d gSaA bZlkbZ /ekZoyEch lEiw.kZ
nf{k.k&iwohZ ,f'k;k esa vyila[;d gSaA bldk dsoy ,d viokn fiQfyfiUl gS_ tgk¡ jkseu oSQFkksfyd
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