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lkekftd Lrjhdj.k Sukanya Das, Lovely Professional University
uksV
bdkbZμ14: eè;e oxZ dk vkfoHkkZo
(Emergence of Middle-Class)
vuqØef.kdk (Contents)
mís'; (Objectives)
izLrkouk (Introduction)
14.1 eè;e oxZ dk vkfoHkkZo (Emergence of Middle-Class)
14.2 Hkkjr esa eè;e oxZ ds mn~xe dh ifjfLFkfr;k¡ (Conditions of The Emergence of Middle
Class in India)
14.3 lkjka'k (Summary)
14.4 'kCndks"k (Keywords)
14.5 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)
14.6 lanHkZ iqLrdsa (Further Readings)
mís'; (Objectives)
bl bdkbZ osQ vè;;u osQ i'pkr~ fo|kFkhZ ;ksX; gksaxsμ
eè;e oxZ ds vkfoHkkZo dh O;k[;k djus esaA
Hkkjr esa eè;e oxZ ds mn~xe dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks le>us esa
izLrkouk (Introduction)
iwoZ&vkSifuosf'kd dky esa O;kikjh] dkjhxj vkSj Hkwifr&Js"Bh eq[; eè;e oxZ FksA fczfV'k dky esa eè;e oxZ
ifjofrZr gq, vkSj O;kikjh (m|eh)] m|ksxifr] f'kf{kr lewg] fo'ks"kK vkfn u;s eè;e oxZ mHkjsA Lora=krk ds
i'pkr~ Hkkjrh; jkT; dh izÑfr o Lo:i ds dkj.k eè;e oxksZ dh lajpuk esa] fo'ks"kr% vkdkj] izdk;ksZ vkSj
Hkwfedk ds lanHkZ esa vR;f/d ifjorZu gqvk gSA ewyr% eè;e oxZ izf'kf{kr lsok lewg gSA blfy, lS¼kfUrd
rkSj ij os mPp vkSj fuEu nksuksa oxksZ dh lsok djrs gSa] ;|fi okLro esa mudh lsok,a leku vuqikr esa miyC/
ugha gksrh gSaA eè;e oxZ Je vkSj iw¡th ds chp esa fLFkr oxZ gSA Hkkjr esa eè;e oxZ iw¡thoknh fodkl vkSj
jkT; nksuksa dh mit gSA izk;% fuEu oxZ ykHknk;d liQsniks'k dk;ksZ dh izkfIr }kjk eè;e oxksZ }kjk vkuafnr
ifjfLFkfr dh vis{kk j[krs gSaA
Hkkjr esa vfHktkr dh jpuk izk;% ijEijkxr lkekftd lajpuk] fo'ks"kr% tkfr] /eZ] Hkk"kk] ikjLifjd lEidZ]
vk;] O;kolkf;d i`"BHkwfe] f'k{kk] ikfjokfjd i`"BHkwfe bR;kfn }kjk fu/kZfjr gksrh gSA p;fur in&LFkku izk;%
fo'ks"k lkekftd Lrj.k ds O;fDr;ksa }kjk dkfct fd;s tkrs gSaA fof'k"V lewg izfr"Bk 'kfDr vkSj mÙkjnkf;Ro
ds in&LFkkuksa dks fu;af=kr djrh gSA mPp f'k{kk vkt Hkh mPp tkfr;ksa ds fu;a=k.k esa gSA blfy, f'k{kk]
ifjfLFkfr fu;a=kd dk dk;Z djrh gS u fd ifjfLFkfr dh dBksjrkvksa ij vkØe.k dk dk;ZA
260 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY