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lkekftd Lrjhdj.k                                                 Sukanya Das, Lovely Professional University


                   uksV
                                                  bdkbZμ14: eè;e oxZ dk vkfoHkkZo
                                                  (Emergence of Middle-Class)






                                     vuqØef.kdk (Contents)

                                     mís'; (Objectives)
                                     izLrkouk (Introduction)

                                     14.1 eè;e oxZ dk vkfoHkkZo (Emergence of Middle-Class)
                                     14.2 Hkkjr esa eè;e oxZ ds mn~xe dh ifjfLFkfr;k¡ (Conditions of The Emergence of Middle
                                           Class in India)
                                     14.3 lkjka'k (Summary)

                                     14.4 'kCndks"k (Keywords)
                                     14.5 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)

                                     14.6 lanHkZ iqLrdsa (Further Readings)


                                 mís'; (Objectives)


                                 bl bdkbZ osQ vè;;u osQ i'pkr~ fo|kFkhZ ;ksX; gksaxsμ
                                      eè;e oxZ ds vkfoHkkZo dh O;k[;k djus esaA

                                      Hkkjr esa eè;e oxZ ds mn~xe dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks le>us esa

                                 izLrkouk (Introduction)


                                 iwoZ&vkSifuosf'kd dky esa O;kikjh] dkjhxj vkSj Hkwifr&Js"Bh eq[; eè;e oxZ FksA fczfV'k dky esa eè;e oxZ
                                 ifjofrZr gq, vkSj O;kikjh (m|eh)] m|ksxifr] f'kf{kr lewg] fo'ks"kK vkfn u;s eè;e oxZ mHkjsA Lora=krk ds
                                 i'pkr~ Hkkjrh; jkT; dh izÑfr o Lo:i ds dkj.k eè;e oxksZ dh lajpuk esa] fo'ks"kr% vkdkj] izdk;ksZ vkSj
                                 Hkwfedk ds lanHkZ esa vR;f/d ifjorZu gqvk gSA ewyr% eè;e oxZ izf'kf{kr lsok lewg gSA blfy, lS¼kfUrd
                                 rkSj ij os mPp vkSj fuEu nksuksa oxksZ dh lsok djrs gSa] ;|fi okLro esa mudh lsok,a leku vuqikr esa miyC/
                                 ugha gksrh gSaA eè;e oxZ Je vkSj iw¡th ds chp esa fLFkr oxZ gSA Hkkjr esa eè;e oxZ iw¡thoknh fodkl vkSj
                                 jkT; nksuksa dh mit gSA izk;% fuEu oxZ ykHknk;d liQsniks'k dk;ksZ dh izkfIr }kjk eè;e oxksZ }kjk vkuafnr
                                 ifjfLFkfr dh vis{kk j[krs gSaA

                                 Hkkjr esa vfHktkr dh jpuk izk;% ijEijkxr lkekftd lajpuk] fo'ks"kr% tkfr] /eZ] Hkk"kk] ikjLifjd lEidZ]
                                 vk;] O;kolkf;d i`"BHkwfe] f'k{kk] ikfjokfjd i`"BHkwfe bR;kfn }kjk fu/kZfjr gksrh gSA p;fur in&LFkku izk;%
                                 fo'ks"k lkekftd Lrj.k ds O;fDr;ksa }kjk dkfct fd;s tkrs gSaA fof'k"V lewg izfr"Bk 'kfDr vkSj mÙkjnkf;Ro
                                 ds in&LFkkuksa dks fu;af=kr djrh gSA mPp f'k{kk vkt Hkh mPp tkfr;ksa ds fu;a=k.k esa gSA blfy, f'k{kk]
                                 ifjfLFkfr fu;a=kd dk dk;Z djrh gS u fd ifjfLFkfr dh dBksjrkvksa ij vkØe.k dk dk;ZA


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