Page 79 - DSOC202_SOCIAL_STRATIFICATION_HINDI

lkekftd Lrjhdj.k

uksV egk}hi osQ mÙkj&if'pe Hkkx dk mnkgj.k nsrs gq, cq¼ dgrs gSa fd ogka ekfyd (vÕ;k) nkl gks tkrk gS rks

nkl ekfydA Li"V gS fd cq¼ vk£Fkd xR;kRedrk dh laHkkouk okyh [kqyh O;oLFkk osQ fgek;rh Fks u fd
czkã.kksa }kjk nkok dh tk jgh ml O;oLFkk osQ ftlesa gSfl;r tUeuk r; gksrh gksA lHkh euq";ksa esa oqQN ckrsa ,d
leku gSa vkSj lHkh ,d gh tSfod izfØ;kvksa ls tUe ysrs gSa] ;g dgrs gq, cq¼ [kqn dks lcls Åij j[kus okys
czkã.kksa dh f[kYyh lk mM+krs gSaA cq¼ czkã.kksa }kjk jktk ls cM+s Hkwnku ysdj mRiknu osQ lk/u ij dCtk tekus
osQ iz;kl ls Hkh vlgefr trkrs gSaA blosQ dbZ dkj.k jgs gksaxs ysfdu lkekU; le> ;gh jgh gks ldrh gS fd
mRiknu osQ lk/u (Hkwfe) ij czkã.kh; fu;a=k.k muosQ Js"B gksus osQ nkos dks etcwr djus okyk lkfcr gksxkA
;s xzaFk ;g Li"V djrs gSa fd czkã.kksa }kjk [kqn dks tUeuk Js"B ekuus osQ nkos dks osQoy cq¼ gh pqukSrh ns jgs
Fks ,slh ckr ugha Fkh] cfYd oSdfYid /kj.kk,a Hkh fo|eku FkhaA ;g loZekU; lk Fkk fd mRiknu osQ lk/u osQ
:i esa Hkwfe ij fu;a=k.k vkSj oqQN [kkl is'ks Js"B gksus osQ vk/kj gSaA Hkwfe&fu;a=kd osQ :i esa xgifr dks mPp
Js.kh esa j[kk x;k gS vkSj muosQ fy, dgha Hkh o.kZ ;k tkfr tSls czkã.koknh inksa dk iz;ksx ugha gqvk gSA blls
,d rjiQ tgka ;g bafxr gksrk gS fd mPprk ;k Js"Brk dh fLFkfr esa igqapus osQ volj [kqys ls Fks ogha nwljh
rjiQ ;g Hkh Li"V gksrk gS fd oqQN is'ks mrus gh ghu utj ls ns[ks tkrs Fks ftruk fd Je cspukA ckS¼ xzaFkksa
es Je [kjhnus okys eq[;r% xgifr gSa vkSj etnwjh&Hkkstu osQ cnys Je iznku djus okys vFkok Je cspus okys
nkl vkSj dEedkj gSaA Jfed rcdk Lok;Ùk u gksus] xjhc vkSj gkf'k, ij gksus dh otg ls O;oLFkk esa fupys
ntsZ ij FkkA
;gka tks ckr è;ku nsus yk;d gS og ;g fd lekt esa osQoy nks oxZ Fks] mPp vkSj fuEuA czkã.koknh O;oLFkk
dh Hkkafr tfVy foHkktu ugha FkkA cq¼ osQ ,d (fo'ks"k) c;ku esa Lrjhdj.k dh O;oLFkk esa {ks=kh; fofo/rk
dh gdhdr dk irk pyrk gSA is'kksa dh lwph ls irk pyrk gS fd dksbZ Hkh is'kk [kkunkuh ugha FkkA ys[ku]
fglkc&fdrkc] lsuk tSls dbZ is'ks Fks tks pquko osQ fy, [kqys gq, FksA
rks tgka rd oxZ vkSj tkfr dk iz'u gS] ckS¼ xzaFkksa esa fpf=kr Lrjhdj.k okLrfod mRiknu laca/ksa osQ utnhd
Bgjrs gSaA blosQ lkFk gh] ;s tkfgj djrs gSa fd tUetkr Js"Brk dh otg ls oqQN o.kZ uS;kf;d fo'ks"kkf/dkjksa
osQ gdnkj gSa] bl /kj.kk dks Li"V pqukSrh fey jgh FkhA buesa mRiknu osQ lk/uksa ij gd gks vFkok nklrkμ;s
LFkk;h ugha gSa ;kuh tks ekfyd gSa os nkl dh fLFkfr esa vk ldrs gSa vkSj nkl ekfyd dh fLFkfr esaA dksbZ tUeuk
ekfyd vFkok nkl ugha gSA dkj.k] mRiknu osQ lk/uksa ij vf/dkj u rks nSoh gS vkSj u gh tUeukA tSlk fd
czkã.koknh xazFk tkfgj djus dk iz;kl djrs gSaA ;gh ugha] jktuhfrd O;oLFkk dh /qjh jktk ls o.kZ foHkktu dks
cuk, j[kus osQ ckjackj mn~cks/u gesa czkã.koknh xzaFkksa esa feyrs gSa tcfd ckS¼ xzaFkksa esa jktk egt fookgsrj ;kSu
laca/ dk;e djus okys L=kh vkSj pksj dks nafMr djus osQ izfr tkx:d O;fDr osQ :i esa fpf=kr gqvk gSA ifjokj
vkSj futh laifÙk lkekftd laLFkku osQ :i esa ekU; gS u fd nSoh vkSj vifjorZuh; tUeuk #rckA ckS¼ xazFkksa
esa lkekftd Lrjhdj.k euq"; }kjk fu£er vkSj blfy, ifjorZu vFkok oxZ foHkktu dks fLFkfr'khy (LVSfVd)
vkSj txr esa gks jgs fujarj ifjorZu osQ lkFk vifjorZuh; ekuus ls budkj fd;kA vkf[kj ifjorZu dh /kj.kk ckS¼
n'kZu dh cqfu;knh /kj.kk gSA
ckS¼ xzaFkksa esa vk, lk{; dk ,d egRoiw.kZ i{k gS] ltkrh; fookgksa osQ lanHkZA xkSjryc gS] tUetkr Js"Brk dks
vLohdkj fd;k x;k gS vkSj ml ij fookg] cgl ;k fojks/ O;Dr fd, tkus osQ ckotwn ltkrh; fookg osQ
lanHkZ vk, gSaA fookg esa ^tkfr* dks izkIr egRoiw.kZ LFkku ;g laosQr djrk gS fd tkfr dh /kj.kk fo|eku FkhA
mldk vk'k; ^tUe* ls jgk gksxk] tks ltkrh; bdkbZ dk :i ys pqdh FkhA mlosQ lkFk os vU; y{k.k ugha tqM+
Fks tks vkt tkfr ossQ lkFk vfuok;Zr% tqM+s gq, gSaA oSls 'kkld oqQyksa esa ^jDr 'kq¼rk* dks rjthg izkIr FkkA dkj.k]
czkã.kksa osQ tUetkr Js"Brk osQ nkos dks fujLr djus osQ Øe esa cq¼ ,d roZQ ;g Hkh nsrs gSa fd os (;kuh czkã.k)
jDr 'kq¼rk dks cjdjkj j[kus osQ izfr ml Hkkafr xaHkhj ugha gSa ftl Hkkafr 'kkD; oqQy] ftlls [kqn cq¼ FksA ,d
,slh ?kVuk dk foLr`r ftØ Hkh gqvk gS ftlesa 'kkD; viuh csVh dk fookg jktk fonqHko ls ugha djrs gSa] D;ksafd

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