Page 111 - DECO401_MICROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

bdkbZ 5 % ek¡x dk izdfVr (mn~?kkfVr) vfèkeku fl¼kar

blfy,] R ls mQij Nk;kÑr {ks=k TRS vfèkekfur {ks=k (preferred zone) dgykrk gSA fiQj Hkh] R osQ uksV
nkb± ,oa ckb± vksj LM js[kk osQ mQij vkSj TRS osQ uhps {ks=kksa esa nks oLrqvksa osQ la;ksx ik, tkrs gSa ftUgsa
miHkksDrk vknsf'kr ughaa djrk gSA os TRL vkSj SRM ftUgsa vufHkKrk {ks=k (ignorance zone) dgrs
gSa D;ksafd buesa miHkksDrk osQ vfèkekuksa dk Kku ughaa gSA blls ;g ifj.kke fudyrk gS fd mnklhurk oØ R
esa ls vo'; xqtjs vkSj TRS {ks=k osQ uhps vkSj LM ctV js[kk osQ mQij fLFkr gksA R ¯cnq ij bldh <yku
vo'; ½.kkRed gks vkSj ;g ewy osQ mUurksnj gks] D;ksafd ;g vufHkKrk osQ mQijh vkSj fupys {ks=kksa esa fLFkr
gksxkA

fp=k 5-5 fp=k 5-6

G T
Ignorance Zone P
T
L L A
Preferred Good Y H
Good Y R Zone S K R S

Inferior Zone Ignorance Zone B
O M O
Good X Q M N
Good X

mnklhurk oØ dh lgh fLFkfr dks ekywe djus osQ fy,] ge igys ;g ekU;rk ysrs gSa fd X dh dher fxjrh
gS] ftlls miHkksDrk dh ubZ ctV js[kk KN gks tkrh gS] fp=k 5-6 esa] tks ewy js[kk LM dks R osQ uhps ¯cnq
B ij dkVrh gSA vc miHkksDrk ;k rks la;ksx B ;k KN js[kk osQ BN [kaM ij fdlh vU; la;ksx dks pqusxkA
bl js[kk osQ KB [kaM ij B osQ ckb± vksj vU; lHkh ¯cnq mlosQ pquko ls esy ughaa [kk,¡xs] D;ksafd os ewy
js[kk LM osQ uhps vufHkKrk {ks=k esa fLFkr gSaA D;ksafd miHkksDrk B la;ksx dks pqurk gS] ;g R ls ?kfV;k
izdfVr gksrk gS vkSj BN [kaM osQ mQij ;k uhps izR;sd ¯cnq Hkh R ls ?kfV;k izdfVr gksrk gSA bl izdkj]
f=kHkqt BNM fupys vufHkKrk {ks=k ls dkV fn;k tkrk gSA ¯cnq R osQ uhps ,slh ctV js[kk,¡ [khapdj vkSj
blh roZQ dk iz;ksx djosQ] fupys vufHkKrk {ks=k esa R ls uhps leLr fgLls dks gVk;k tk ldrk gSA
blh izdkj ge R osQ ckb± vksj mQijh vufHkKrk {ks=k dks fp=k 5-6 esa dkV ldrs gSaA eku yhft, fd X dh
dher c<+rh gS vkSj ubZ ctV js[kk PQ ewy ¯cnq R esa ls xqtjrh gS tks ogh okLrfod vk; n'kkZrh gS tks
R ¯cnq ij gSA vc miHkksDrk ,d u, ¯cnq A dks ctV js[kk PQ ij pqurk gSA bl izdkj] og R dh vis{kk
A osQ izfr vius vfèkeku dks izdfVr djrk gS] D;ksafd nksuksa ¯cnq ,d gh ctV js[kk ij gSaA ijarq A ls nkb±
vksj rFkk mQij GAH {ks=k esa lHkh la;kssxksa dks A ij vfèkeku fn;k tkrk gS] D;ksafd ;g {ks=k mu la;ksxksa dks
O;Dr djrk gS] ftu ij A la;ksx dh vis{kk nksuksa esa ls ,d oLrq vfèkd izkIr gksrh gSA bls ;w¡ le>k tk
ldrk gS_ D;ksafd R ls A vfèkekfur gS vkSj GAH {ks=k A ls vfèkekfur gS] blfy, R ls GAH
vfèkekfur gSA bl izdkj] GAHT {ks=k esa la;kssxksa dks Js.khc¼ (ranking) djrs gq, R ls vfèkekfur djosQ]
ge mQijh vufHkKrk {ks=k osQ oqQN Hkkx dks gVk nsrs gSaA bl izfØ;k dks nksgjkrs gq,] ge vufHkKrk {ks=k dks
lhfer djrs tkrs gSa vkSj varr% mnklhurk oØ dks LFkkfir dj ysrs gSa] ftls fp=k 5-7 esa I oØ }kjk fn[kk;k
x;k gSA

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