Page 113 - DECO401_MICROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

bdkbZ 5 % ek¡x dk izdfVr (mn~?kkfVr) vfèkeku fl¼kar

Demand Theory esa fujarjrk dh ekU;rk osQ LFkku ij l'kDr vkSj fucZy vkns'k (strong and uksV
weak ordering) dks j[kk gSA
3- fgDl dk ek¡x fo'ys"k.k bl ekU;rk ij vkèkkfjr gS fd miHkksDrk nh gqbZ vk; ls viuh larqf"V dks
vfèkdre djus osQ fy, foosdiw.kZ O;ogkj djrk gSA lSE;wylu dk ek¡x izes; blls Js"B gS D;ksafd
;g bl ekU;rk dk fcYoqQy R;kx djrk gS fd miHkksDRkk lnSo viuh larqf"V dks vfèkdre djrk gS
rFkk ek'kZy osQ ?kVrh lhekar mi;ksfxrk fu;e ,oa fgDl osQ ?kVrh lhekar LFkkukifÙk nj tSls Hkzked
fl¼kar dk iz;ksx ughaa djrk gSA

4- lSE;wYlu osQ ek¡x izes; dh izFke voLFkk esa] LyV~Ldh osQ LFkkukiUurk&izHkko dh Hkk¡fr] ^vfr {kfriwfrZ
izHkko* (over compensation effect) fgDl osQ LFkkukiUurk&izHkko dh vis{kk miHkksDrk osQ
O;ogkj dh vfèkd okLrfod O;k[;k djrk gSA oLrq X dh dher esa o`f¼ gksus ij ;g izes; miHkksDrk
dks igys ls mQ¡ph dher&vk; fLFkfr esa vkus nsrk gS vkSj oLrq X dh dher de gksus ij igys ls
uhph dher&vk; fLFkfr esa ykrk gSA ;g fgDl osQ vk; {kfriwfrZ ifjorZu esa la'kksèku gSA fiQj] fgDl
us {kfriwfrZ ifjorZu osQ fu;e dks NksM+ fn;k gS vkSj viuh Revision of Demand Theory esa ^vfr
{kfriwfrZ&izHkko* dks ^ykxr&varj* (cost difference) dgdj lSE;wylu osQ fopkj dks ys fy;k gSA
blh izdkj] nwljh voLFkk esa lSE;wYlu izes; fgDl osQ vk;&izHkko dh cgqr gh ljy <ax ls O;k[;k
djrk gSA izksisQlj fgDl ^Lo;a bl fl¼kar dh Js"Brk dks Lohdkj djrs gSa] tc os ;g dgrs gSa fd
^^mnklhurk fofèk osQ Li"V fodYi osQ :i esa bls (izdfVr vfèkeku dks) izLrqr djuk ek¡x osQ fl¼kar
osQ ;ksxnku esa lSE;wYlu dh uohure o egÙoiw.kZ nsu gSA**
5- ;g izes; laxr (consistent) pquko osQ vkèkkj ij fujh{k.k osQ ;ksX; O;ogkj osQ :i esa dY;k.kdkjh
vFkZ'kkL=k dk vkèkkj iznku djrk gSA

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

cgqfodYih; iz'u (Multiple Choice Questions)μ
4- ek¡x dh vk; yksp gSμ
(v) /ukRed (c) ½.kkRed (l) de (n) vf/d
----------------------
5- izdfVr vf/eku fl¼kar ij vk/kfjr gSμ
(v) vkns'k (c) 'kfDr (l) l'kDr vkns'k (n) fcanq
----------------------
6- lSE;wYlu dk vk/kjHkwr 'krZcan gS lkekU; ughaA
(v) izes; (c) fuesZ; (l) fl¼kar (n) fu;e
----------------------
7- izdfVr vf/eku fl¼kar osQoy O;fDrxr ij ykxw gksrk gSA
(v) miHkksDrk (c) 'krZ (l) fu;e (n) fl¼karA

VkLd ek¡x osQ fu;e ij vius fopkj O;Dr dhft,A

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