Page 258 - DECO401_MICROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

O;f"V vFkZ'kkL=k osQ fl¼kar

uksV mRiknu esa o`f¼ ,d gh vuqikr esa gks jgh gSA vFkkZr~ tc lkèkuksa esa nqxuh o`f¼ 2 ls 4 bdkb;k¡ dh
tkrh gS rks mRiknu esa Hkh nqxuh o`f¼ vFkkZr~ 50 bdkb;ksa ls 100 bdkb;k¡ gksrh gSA

fp=k 10-15

Y Constant Returns to Scale
IQ
3 P
IQ
2
6 IQ 1 150
Capital 4 100

2
50
0 X
2 4 6
Labour

10-14 le&mRikn oØ rFkk ,d lk/u osQ izfriQy
(Isoquant Curve and Returns to a Factor)

lkèku osQ izfriQy ls vfHkizk; gS fd vU; lkèkuksa osQ fLFkj jgus ij mRiknu osQ osQoy fdlh lkèku esa
ifjorZu gksus ij mRiknu dh ek=kk esa gksus okyk ifjorZuA iSekus osQ izfriQy dh Hkk¡fr ,d lkèku osQ izfriQy
rhu izdkj osQ gksrs gSa] c<+rs izfriQy] leku izfriQy rFkk ?kVrs izfriQyA le&mRikn rduhd osQ iz;ksx
}kjk ,d lkèku osQ izfriQy dh O;k[;k dh tk ldrh gSA
eku yhft, fd iw¡th ,d fLFkj lkèku rFkk Je ,d ifjorZu'khy lkèku gSA ifjorZu'khy lkèku osQ fofHkUu
izfriQyksa dh O;k[;k fuEu izdkj ls dh tk ldrh gSμ

1- ,d lkèku osQ c<+rs izfriQy (Increasing Returns to a Factor)
fdlh lkèku osQ c<+rs izfriQy ls vfHkizk; gS fd ifjorZu'khy lkèku tSls Je dh vfrfjDr bdkb;ksa
dk iz;ksx djus ls oqQy mRiknu esa o`f¼ c<+rs vuqikr esa gksrh gSA fp=k 10-16 ,d lkèku osQ c<+rs
izfriQy dh fLFkfr dks O;Dr dj jgk gSA

fp=k 10-16
Increasing Returns to a Factor
Y
EF> FG > GH
IQ IQ IQ
1 2 3 IQ
4
Capital R E F G H P

400
300
Short period 200
O expansion path 100 X
Labour

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