Page 282 - DECO401_MICROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI
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O;f"V vFkZ'kkL=k osQ fl¼kar
uksV uk'koku oLrq,¡ (Perishable Commodities)μuk'koku oLrq,¡ tSls nwèk] lCth] eNyh vkfn dh dher
eq[;r% ek¡x }kjk izHkkfor gksrh gSA bu ij iw£r dk dksbZ izHkko ugha iM+rk D;ksafd budh iw£r fLFkj gksrh gSA
vr% ek¡x c<+us ij uk'koku oLrqvksa dh dher esa o`f¼ gksrh gS vkSj ek¡x de gksus ij dher de gks tkrh
gSA fp=k 12-2 esa uk'koku oLrq eNyh dk dher&fuèkkZj.k O;Dr fd;k x;k gSA MS iw£r oØ gS tks oLrq dh
OQ fLFkj ek=kk dks cktkj vofèk esa fn[kkrk gSA D izkjafHkd ek¡x oØ gS tks MS iw£r oØ dks E ¯cnq ij
dkVrk gS ftlls cktkj dher OP fuèkkZfjr gksrh gSA ;fn ek¡x D ls c<+dj D gks tkrh gS rks u;k larqyu
1
E ij gksrk gS tks igys ls vfèkd dher OP dks n'kkZrk gSA blosQ foijhr] ek¡x osQ D ls D de gksus
1 1 2
ij dher Hkh OP ls de gksdj OP gks tkrh gSA blls Li"V gS fd cktkj dher ek¡x }kjk gh fuèkkZfjr
2
gksrh gS tcfd iw£r OQ fLFkj gh jgrh gSA uk'koku oLrqvksa tSls lCth] nwèk] eNyh] ciZQ vkfn dh x£e;ksa
esa ftruh ckj Hkh ek¡x c<+sxh ;k de gksxh] dher Hkh mruh ckj gh c<+sxh ;k de gksxhA
fp=k 12-2
MS
E 1
P
Price P 1 E
P E 2 D 1
2 D
D
2
O Q
Quantity
D;k vki tkurs gSa cktkj vofèk esa tks dher ikbZ tkrh gS og cktkj dher dgykrh gSA
fVdkÅ oLrq,¡ (Durable Commodities)μcgqr&lh oLrq,¡ fVdkÅ gksrh gSa ftUgsa LVkWd esa j[kk tkrk gS
vkSj ek¡x c<+us osQ lkFk&lkFk tc dher esa o`f¼ gksrh gS rks LVkWd esa ls mudh iw£r dks oqQN lhek rd c<+k;k
tk ldrk gSA ,slh oLrq,¡ diM+k] xsgw¡] pk; vkfn gksrh gSaA bl izdkj dh oLrqvksa osQ nks dher Lrj gksrs gSaμ
,d] U;wure dher ftlls de dher gksus ij fooszQrk viuh oLrqvksa dks fcYoqQy ugha cspsxkA bls lqjf{kr
dher (Reserve Price) dgrs gSaA nwljs] vfèkdre dher ftl ij fooszQrk oLrq dh lkjh ek=kk cspus dks
rS;kj gksxkA
Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)
fjDr LFkku Hkfj, (Fill in the blanks)μ
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1- cktkj esa lkSnk djus okyh nks ik£V;k¡ gksrh gSaμ,d ozsQrk vkSj nwljh A
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2- ozsQrkvksa ij dk fu;e ykxw gksrk gSA
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3- ^ek¡x vkSj iw£r* nks fojksèkh 'kfDr;k¡ gSa] tks ,d&nwljs osQ pyrh gSaA
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4- ek'kZy izFke vFkZ'kkL=kh Fkk ftlus dher fl¼kar esa le;&rRo dk fd;kA
276 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
