Page 339 - DECO401_MICROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

bdkbZ 16 % };kfèkdkj rFkk vYikfèkdkj % owQuksZ ekWMy ,oa ¯dfdr ek¡x oØ

fLFkfr;ksa ls fooszQrk dks gkfu gksrh gSA og orZeku ek£dV dher OP ij jgsxk tksfd fLFkj (Rigid) uksV
0
jgrh gSA

fp=k 16-3

K

Price and cost P 0 P

A

B D MC
O R
MR
Quantity

¯dfdr ek¡x oØ osQ dk;Zdj.k dks le>us osQ fy,] vc ge vYikfèkdkj ek£dV esa dher fLFkjrk ij ykxr
vkSj ek¡x fLFkfr;ksa esa ifjorZu osQ izHkkoksa dk fo'ys"k.k djrs gSaA
ykxrksa esa ifjorZu (changes in Costs)μvYikfèkdkj esa ¯dfdr ek¡x oØ fo'ys"k.k osQ varxZr ,d
fuf'pr lhek esa ykxr ifjorZu orZeku dher dks izHkkfor ugha djrsA eku yhft, fd mRiknu dh ykxr
de gks tkrh gS ftlls u;k MC oØ nk,¡ dks MC ij pyk tkrk gS] tSlkfd fp=k 16-4 esa fn[kk;k x;k
1
gSA ;g AB varj esa MR oØ dks dkVrk gS ftlls ykHk&vfèkdre mRiknu OR gS ftls OP dher ij
0
cspk tk ldrk gSA ;g è;ku jgs fd dher pkgs fdruh de gks tk,] u;k MC oØ MR oØ dks ges'kk
^varj* esa dkVsxk] D;ksafd T;ksa&T;ksa dhersa fxjrh gSa] varj AB nks dkj.kksa ls vfèkd pkSM+k gksrk tkrk gSA
(i) tSls&tSls ykxr fxjrh gS] oSls&oSls ek¡x oØ dk KP Hkkx vfèkd ykspnkj gksrk tkrk gS D;ksafd ;g
vfèkd fuf'pr gS fd ,d fooszQrk }kjk dh xbZ dher o`f¼ dk vuqdj.k mlosQ izfr}a}h ugha djsaxs vkSj mldk
foØ; cgqr ?kV tk,xkA (ii) ykxrksa esa deh gksus ls ¯dfdr oØ dk fupyk Hkkx PD igys ls vfèkd

fp=k 16-4 fp=k 16-5

K

Price and Cost P 0 P M L H
N

P
MC
A
MC 2 Price and Cost D 2
MC E D 1 A
1 MC
B D B
O Quantity R
MR O Q 1 F Q 2
MR MR
1 2
Quantity

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