Page 430 - DECO401_MICROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

O;f"V vFkZ'kkL=k osQ fl¼kar

uksV 4- bl iQyu esa mi;ksfxrk dh var%oS;fDrd (Interpersonal) rqyuk,¡] ftuesa ewY; fu.kZ; 'kkfey gksrs
gaS] ikbZ tkrh gSaA
bldh vkykspuk,¡ (Its criticisms)μbl ekU;rkvksa ls lekt dY;k.k iQyu] izksisQlj lSE;wYlu osQ
vuqlkj] ^^mruk gh O;kid] fjDr rFkk vko';d cu x;k gS (as broad and empty as) ftruh dh Lo;a
Hkk"kk** vU; vFkZ'kkfL=k;ksa us ^^dY;k.k vFkZ'kkL=k esa izeq[k ;ksxnku osQ :i esa** bldk Lokxr fd;k gS] tcfd
MkW- fyV~Vy dh jk; esa ;g ^^dY;k.k vFkZ'kkL=k dh vkSipkfjd xf.krh; O;oLFkk dks iw.kZ cukrk gSA**
fLdVksoLdh bls ^^iw.kZ:i ls lkekU;** ekurk gS vkSj mldk y{;&dY;k.k vFkZ'kkL=k dh izeq[k leL;kvksa
dk vkSipkfjd vkSj n`<+ iquoZQFku (Formal and rigorous restatement) le>rk gSA mnkgj.k osQ fy,]
lkekt dY;k.k iQyu dk lekos'k ijsVks b"Vrerk esa ikbZ tkus okyh vfuf'prrk dks nwj dj ldrk gSA ijarq
bl iQyu dh oqQN lhek,¡ Hkh gSaA

VkLd cxZlu osQ lekt dY;k.k ij vius fopkj O;Dr dhft,A

1- O;kogkfjd uhfr ls dksbZ lacaèk ugha (No relation to practical policy)μMkW- fyV~Vy bls
loZlÙkkRed jkT; (Totalitarian state) esa vO;ogk;Z le>rk gS vkSj yksdra=kh; jkT; esa rks vkSj
Hkh vfèkd vO;ogk;Z] ^^tgk¡ mrus gh vLi"V dY;k.k iQyu gksrs gSa ftrus Hkh ogk¡ O;fDr gksaA bls
dY;k.k dh iw.kZ:i ls lkekU; fujis{k O;oLFkk osQ fy, vko';d vkSipkfjd lkèku osQ :i esa
Lohdkj fd;k tk ldrk gS ftldk O;kogkfjd uhfr ls dksbZ lacaèk ugha gSA**

2- lekt dY;k.k iQyu fuekZ.k dfBu (Difficult to construct social welfare
function)μdY;k.k iQyu osQ fuekZ.k rFkk vkÑfr osQ lacaèk esa ,d vkSj dfBukbZ mRiUu gksrh gSA
izR;sd O;fDr osQ vfèkekuksa dks tksM+us ls lekt dY;k.k iQyu dk fuekZ.k gksrk gSA ijarq leL;k ;g
gS fd O;fDrxr vfèkekuksa dks leku egÙo fn;k tk, ;k fHkUu&fHkUuA blls lekt dY;k.k iQyu dk
fuekZ.k ,d dfBu dk;Z cu tkrk gSA

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa esa ls lgh@xyr Nk¡fV,
(State whether the following statements are True/False)μ
8- MkW- fyV~Vy dh jk; esa] ^^dY;k.k vFkZ'kkL=k dh vkSipkfjd xf.krh; O;oLFkk dks iw.kZ cukrk gSA**
9- dY;k.k iQyu osQ fuekZ.k rFkk vkÑfr osQ lacaèk esa ,d vkSj dfBukbZ mRiUu gksrh gSA
10- lekt dY;k.k iQyu dk lekos'k ijsVks b"Vrerk esa ikbZ tkus okyh fuf'prrk dks nwj dj ldrk gSA

3- lehdj.k vkSj oØ euekus rFkk dkYifud (Equations and curves arbitrary and
imaginary)μlekt dY;k.k iQyu dks lehdj.kksa ;k lekt&mnklhurk oØksa osQ :i esa izdV djus
ls leL;k dks gy djus esa lgk;rk ugha feyrh D;ksafd O;fDrxr dY;k.k iQyu Kkr ugha gks ldrsA
blfy, lekt dY;k.k iQyu dks izdV djus okys lc lehdj.k rFkk oozQ euekus rFkk dkYifud
gksrs gSaA
4- vkuqHkfod egÙo jfgr (Without empirical significance)μMkW- fyV~Vy osQ vuqlkj]
vfèkdre dh èkkj.kk fcuk fdlh laHkkfor vkuqHkfod egÙo osQ gS] blfy, vPNk ;g gS fd bls iz;ksx
gh u fd;k tk,A ,d vfèkdre fLFkfr dks ifjHkkf"kr djus osQ ;Ru osQ fcuk lqèkkj osQ fy, b"Vre
n'kkvksa dks i;kZIr n'kkvksa osQ :i esa O;qRiUu djuk vfèkd vFkZiw.kZ (Meaningful) gSA

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