Page 425 - DECO401_MICROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

bdkbZ 24 % ihxw dk dY;k.k vFkZ'kkL=k vkSj cfgHkkZo

}kjk fn[kk;k x;k gS ftldh <yku :ikarj.k oozQ dh <yku ls de gSA ;gk¡ lhekar futh ykxr dh vis{kk uksV
lhekar lkekftd ykxr vfèkd gSA
cká izHkkoksa osQ vHkko esa ¯cnq E vkn'kZ mRikn dk ¯canq gS tgk¡ mnklhurk oozQ I rFkk :ikarj.k oozQ TC
1
,d nwljs dks Li'kZ djrs gSaA ;gh izfr;ksfxrkewyd mRiknu dh Hkh fLFkfr gS] D;ksafd ee, dher js[kk mnklhurk
oozQ I rFkk :ikarj.k oozQ (TC) ijLij Li'kZ djrs gSaA ;fn mRiknu dh cká ferO;f;rkvksa dh fLFkfr;ksa esa
1
oLrq X dk mRiknu fd;k tkrk gS] rks larqyu ¯cnq B gksxk tks E osQ ckb± vksj fLFkr gSA ;gk¡ dher js[kk bb
mnklhurk oØ I osQ ¯cnq B ij Li'kZT;k gS tgk¡ oLrq X dk mRiknu OX gS tks mlosQ vkn'kZ mRikn OX
1
osQ eqdkcys cgqr de gSA ;fn cká vykHkksa dh fLFkfr;ksa esa oLrq X dk mRiknu fd;k tk,xk rks larqyu dk
¯cnq D gksxk tks E osQ nkb± vksj gSA ;gk¡ dher js[kk dd mnklhurk oozQ I dks ¯cnq D ij Li'kZ djrh gS tgk¡
oLrq X dk mRiknu OX gS tks mlosQ vkn'kZ mRikn OX osQ eqdkcys cgqr vfèkd gSaA ¯cnq B rFkk D vkn'kZ
2
mRikn ugha gks ldrs D;ksafd os vis{kkÑr uhps mnklhurk oØ ij fLFkr gSa tcfd fcanq E vis{kkÑr m¡Qps
vfèkeku oozQ I ij fLFkr gSA
1
fp=k 24-4

B
S
E 1
Price E
D
1
D
O Q Q
1
Quantity

ihxw dh Hkk¡fr ckseksy dk lq>ko gS fd djksa rFkk lfClMh dh iz.kkyh }kjk cká izHkko Bhd fd, tk ldrs
gSa vkSj vkn'kZ mRiknu miyCèk fd;k tk ldrk gSA ;fn oLrq X dk mRiknu vkn'kZ mRiknu ls vfèkd gks]
tSlk fd ¯cnq D ij gS] rks mRiknu dh izR;sd bdkbZ ij Hkkjh dj yxkdj mRiknu ?kVk;k tk ldrk gSA blosQ
foijhr ;fn oLrq X dk mRiknu vkn'kZ mRikn ls de gS tSlk fd fcanq B ij gS] rks mRiknu dh izR;sd bdkbZ
ij lfClMh nsdj mldk mRiknu c<+k;k tk ldrk gSA vkn'kZ mRikn dh fLFkfr rHkh miyCèk gks ldrh gS
tc dj osQ :i esa bdV~Bh dh xbZ jkf'k ljdkj }kjk lfClMh osQ :i esa nh xbZ jkf'k osQ cjkcj gksA

24-5 lkjka'k (Summary)

l dY;k.k dks vfèkdre djus gsrq jk"Vªh; vk; dk forj.k Hkh egÙoiw.kZ gSA ;fn jk"Vªh; vk; fLFkj
jgrh gS rks vk; dk vehjksa ls xjhcksa dks gLrkarj.k dY;k.k dh mUufr djsxkA ihxw osQ vuqlkj] ,sls
gLrkarj.kksa dk xjhcksa dh vis{kk vehjksa ij de izHkko iM+rk gS] ftlosQ ifj.kkeLo:i xjhcksa dh
vkfFkZd gkyr lqèkj tkrh gSA dY;k.k dh ;g n'kk ihxw dh nksgjh èkkj.kkvksa ^^larqf"V osQ fy, leku
{kerk** (Equal capacity for satisfaction) rFkk ^^vk; dh ßkleku lhekar mi;ksfxrk**
(Diminshing marginal utility of income) ij vkèkkfjr gSA

24-6 'kCndks'k (Keywords)

1- nksgjk ekinaM (Dual Criterion)μnks izdkj dh uhfr

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