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Macroeconomic Theory




                     Notes            is responsible for under-employment in
                                      economy. In figure 6.4, an economy will get
                                      the full employment situation to increase
                                      its appropriation from MM .
                                                           1
                                      It investment is inspired to give discount
                                      as  tax  and  decrement  in  institutional
                                      borrowing cost to investors. In the work
                                      of social welfare should also invest by  Expenditure or Sales income
                                      government. Full employment is important
                                      at one limit, because after that production
                                      or employment are unchanged to increase
                                      the  effective  demand.  If  aggregate
                                      demand is increase after the point of full
                                      employment, then raise the situation of
                                      currency inflation, because employment
                                      or production is not increases after full         Employment
                                      employment.
                                                                                 Fig 6.4: Shifting in Equilibruim
                                      Self Assessment

                                      State whether the following statements are True or False:
                                        7.   Employment production and the level of income are dicided by effective demand.
                                        8.   When aggregate demand curve is rise up side, then the level of employment is increase.
                                        9.   Aggregate supply curve can be below to increase the productivity of labour in long
                                             period.
                                        10.   The availability of change is no-exist in aggregate supply curve in long period.

                                      6.4   Comparison of Classical and Keynesian Theory of Employment

                                      The employment principle of Keynes is different in many forms classical employment principle.
                                        (i)   Classical economist believes that an economy is on stable equilibrium on full employment
                                             point as invariably. So classical principle is related with special situation of full employment,
                                             and ignores the possibility of normal unemployment. Apposite that the principle of Keynes,
                                             which indicates works in all situation of economy (full employment, under-employment and
                                             unemployment). According to Keynes- the situation of full employment is very less or as
                                             exception. Normally economy is in equilibrium on low level from full employment level.
                                        (ii)   Classical economist believed that if full employment situation is not in economy, then
                                             equilibrium can be established to decrease the wage. But Keynes considers that idea
                                             unreal and impractical. According to Keynes if the rate of wage is reduces in a special
                                             entrepreneurship then employment can be increase. But if it should be in whole economy
                                             then it will reduce the income, production and employment.






                                          Task     Express his idea on the employment principle of Keynes.








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