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Macroeconomic Theory




                     Notes            workers of field. Fourth, after long duration,
                                      the  population  of  old  age  people  increases.
                                      Though old age people are not earning, but they
                                      consume things. To increase them population,
                                      the consumption function is shift up.
                                      “According to Absolute income principle, these
                                      reason are shift consumption function at level
                                      side as necessary to established rational among
                                      consumption and income in long period and so
                                      it stops to seems like that those seems the non-
                                      rational relation only based on income.”
                                                                                             Fig. 7.4





                                          Task     Express his ideas on consumption function principle of Keynes.

                                      Absolute income hypothesis presents in figure 7.4 where C  is a long period consumption, as we grow
                                                                                    l
                                      with long period curve then it present the rational relation among consumption and income.
                                      Example, On A and B point of that curve APC and MPC is equal. CS  and CS  is the short period
                                                                                              1
                                                                                                     2
                                      function. But those reason are describes above, because of that these consumption function are increases
                                      up side from A to B point with C . But C  and C  will not increase the dotted part of consumption
                                                                             2
                                                                       1
                                                                 1
                                      function in the same proportion as increase in income. So this part shows the non-rational relation.
                                      It’s Critical Appraisal: The quality of that principle that it force on all element except income that
                                      preset the customer-behaviour. That is not described by Keynes. But the problems are that it non-
                                      rational consumption function continues with assumption. As Pro. Shapiro objected, “Now economist
                                      feels that basic consumption function are rational its mean to ignores the main principle of absolute
                                      hypothesis.”

                                      Self Assessment
                                      State whether the following statements are True or False:
                                        7.   It principle of Keynes proves unsatisfied because it can rationally describe the statistics long
                                             period in consumption and income.
                                        8.   Kuznets studied the data in 1946 of income and consumption of USA in 1869-1938 time
                                             periods.
                                        9.   When income increase then consumption are also increase.
                                        10.   In consumption function tries to re-define the free component.


                                      7.3   Summary

                                           y  The relation between consumption and income is dependent on Keynes ‘Psychological rule
                                           of consumption’ it indicates that when income increases then consumption expenses is also
                                           increases but in low quantity. In other words, being increment in income, consumption expenses
                                           are not increase as proportionally.








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