Page 123 - DECO402_MACROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

bdkbZµ12% eqnzk dh ek¡x % eqnzk dk ifjek.k fl¼kar

fiQ'kj osQ vuqlkj] ,d fuf'pr le;kofèk ij M´, V, V´ vkSj Y fLFkj jgrs gSa] vr% eqnzk dh ek=kk rFkk uksV
dher Lrj esa ,d izR;{k lacaèk LFkkfir gks tkrk gSA nwljs 'kCnksa esa] eqnzk dh ek=kk (M) esa o`f¼ gksus ij


1
dher Lrj (P) esa Hkh o`f¼ gks tkrh gS vkSj eqnzk dk ewY;  mlh vuqikr esa de gks tkrk gSA

P
eku yhft, fd M = 100 #-_ V = 8_
M´ = 200 #- V´ = 4

Y = 400
MV + M´V´ 100×8+ 200×4 800+800
P = = =
Y 400 400

= 1600 = 4
400

 1
1
vkSj eqnzk dk ewY;  = #-

P
4
+ ewykèkkj ijaijkoknh ekU;rk (The Underlying Classical Assumption)

eqnzk dh ek=kk vkSj dher Lrj osQ chp foijhr vuqikr esa ;k eqnzk dh ek=kk vkSj eqnzk osQ ewY; osQ chp ,d
osQ fy, ,d dk lacaèk] ijaijkoknh fl¼kar dk ,d fo'ks"k fu"d"kZ gS vkSj ;g bl ekU;rk ij vkèkkfjr gS fd
eqnzk dk osQoy ek=k ,d gh dk;Z gS] vFkkZr~ fofue; dk ekè;eA

fo'ks"k :i ls] ;g ekuk x;k gS fd fofue; osQ ekè;e osQ vfrfjDr eqnzk dk dksbZ vU; dk;Z ugha gS tSlk
fd ewY; dk lap;A ;fn ,d ckj bl ekU;rk dks gVk fn;k tk, (vkSj fuf'pr :i ls bls gVkuk Hkh pkfg,
D;ksafd ;g ekU;rk okLrfod thou fLFkfr osQ fo#¼ gS) rks ijaijkoknh ,d&osQ&fy,&,d dk eqnzk dh iw£r
rFkk dher Lrj osQ chp lkaf[;dh lacaèk dk nkok èoLr gks tk,xkA vè;k; osQ vxys Hkkx esa bldk mYys[k
fd;k x;k gSA

fiQ'kj osQ vuqlkj] lk[k eqnzk (M´) rFkk izpyu eqnzk (M) dk vuqikr fLFkj jgrk gSA bldk vFkZ ;g gS fd
;fn izpyu eqnzk (M) nks xquh gks tk, rks lk[k eqnzk (M ) Hkh nks xquh gks tk,xhA vr%
1
M = 200 #-_ V = 8
M´ = 400 #-_ V´ = 4
Y = 400

×+
200 8 400 × 4
P =
400
3200
= = 8 #-
400

 1
1
vkSj eqnzk dk ewY;  = 8

P

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