Page 121 - DECO402_MACROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

bdkbZµ12% eqnzk dh ek¡x % eqnzk dk ifjek.k fl¼kar

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment) uksV

cgqfodYih; iz'u (Multiple Choice Questions) :
4- eqnzk dh Ø;'kfDr dher Lrjksa osQ Bhd gksrh gSµ
(v) foijhr (c) vuqowQy
(l) foykse (n) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA
5- eqnzk osQ ifjek.k rFkk eqnzk osQ ewY; esa foijhr ---------------- lacaèk gSA

(v) vxkèk (c) vkuqikfrd
(l) lekuqikfrd (n) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA
----------------
6- izks- feYVu izQhMesu us vkèkqfud fl¼kar izLrqr fd;k gSA
(v) ifjek.k (c) ykxr
(l) oØ (n) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA

12-4 eqnzk dk ifjek.k fl¼kar (Quantity Theory of Money)

eqnzk dk ifjek.k fl¼kar eqnzk osQ ewY; osQ fuèkkZj.k dk lcls iqjkuk fl¼kar gSA bldk izfriknu lu~ 1566 esa izsaQp
vFkZ'kkL=kh thu cksnh (Jean Bodin) us fd;k FkkA lu~ 1588 esa bVyh osQ vFkZ'kkL=kh nkoutÙkh (Davanzatti),
lu~ 1691 esa vaxzst vFkZ'kkL=kh tkWu ykWd (John Locke) vkSj lu~ 1752 esa MsfoM áwe (David Hume) us
bl fl¼kar dh vfèkd Li"V O;k[;k dh FkhA chloha 'krkCnh esa bl fl¼kar dh foLr`r O;k[;k bjfoax fiQ'kj]
ek'kZy] ihxw] jkcVZlu vkfn vFkZ'kkfL=k;ksa us dh gSA izks- feYVu ÚhMesu (Miltion Friedman) us vkèkqfud
ifjek.k fl¼kar (Modern Quantity Theory) izLrqr fd;k gSA
eqnzk osQ ifjek.k fl¼kar osQ vuqlkj eqnzk osQ ifjek.k rFkk lkekU; dher Lrj esa ,d izR;{k vkSj
vkuqikfrd lacaèk gS rFkk eqnzk osQ ifjek.k rFkk eqnzk osQ ewY; esa foijhr vkuqikfrd lacaèk gSA (The
Quantity Theory of Money states that there is a direct and proportionate relation between quantity
of money and general price-level and an inverse proportionate relation between quantity of money
and value of money.) bl fl¼kar osQ vuqlkj] eqnzk osQ ifjek.k esa o`f¼ gksus ls dher Lrj esa mlh vuqikr esa
o`f¼ gks tkrh gS vkSj eqnzk osQ ifjek.k esa deh gksus ls dher Lrj esa mlh vuqikr esa deh gks tkrh gSA

ts- ,l- fey osQ vuqlkj] ¶;fn vU; ckrsa leku jgsa rks] eqnzk dk ewY; mldh ek=kk dh foijhr
fn'kk esa ifjo£rr gksrk gSA eqnzk dh ek=kk esa izR;sd o`f¼ eqnzk osQ ewY; dks mlh vuqikr esa ?kVkrh
gS rFkk eqnzk dh ek=kk esa izR;sd deh eqnzk osQ ewY; dks mlh vuqikr esa c<+krh gSA¸ (The value
of money, other things being the same, varies inversely with its quantity; every increase of
quantity lowers the value and every diminution raising it in a ratio exactly equivalent.–J.S.
Mill)
izks- ,- lh- ,y- Ms osQ 'kCnksa esa] ¶eqnzk osQ ifjek.k fl¼kar ls Kkr gksrk gS fd dher Lrj esa eqnzk
dh ek=kk esa gksus okys ifjorZu osQ izR;{k vuqikr esa ifjorZu gksrk gSA ;fn eqnzk dh ek=kk nks xq.kh
gks tkrh gS rks dher Lrj Hkh nks xq.kk gks tkrk gSA blh izdkj ;s nksuksa ,d lkFk gksaxsA¸ (The
quantity theory of money states that the price level varies in direct proportion to the quan-
tity of money. If the quantity of money doubles so will be the price-level. Similarly, they will
fall together.–Prof. A.C.L. dey)
fiQ'kj osQ 'kCnksa esa] ¶vU; ckrsa fLFkj jgus ij] tc pyu esa eqnzk dk ifjek.k c<+rk gS rks dher

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