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bdkbZµ11% Roj.k fl¼kar
5- mRiknu esa fdlh ifjorZu ls iw¡th LVkWd esa gksxkµ uksV
(v) ifjorZu (c) vifjorZu
(l) ykHk (n) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA
6- mRiknu esa o`f¼ ls 'kq¼ fuos'k esa 'kh?kz gh gks tkrh gSµ
(v) deh (c) o`f¼
(l) gkfu (n) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA
11-2 Rojd dk fuos'k fl¼kar osQ :i esa dk;Z
(Role of Accelerator as a Theory of Investment)
Roj.k fl¼kar osQ vuqlkj] fuos'k ek¡x mRiknu dh o`f¼ ij fuHkZj djrh gS D;ksafd mRiknu esa o`f¼ ls iQeks± dks
izsj.kk feyrh gS fd os iw¡thxr oLrqvksa osQ LVkWd esa o`f¼ djsaA mRiknu esa ifjorZu vkSj fuos'k esa Li"V lacaèk
iw¡th&mRiknu vuqikr (DI/DY) ij fuHkZj djrk gS vFkkZr v = DI/DY tgk¡ v Rojd gS vkSj DY mRiknu esa ifjorZu
rFkk DI fuos'k esa ifjorZuA
okLro esa Roj.k fu;e ;g crkrk gS fd iw¡th LVkWd esa ifjorZu] mRiknu esa ifjorZu osQ v xq.kk osQ cjkcj gksrk
gSA vFkkZr~ DI = v DY. bl fl¼kar esa Rojd dk ewY; lnSo ,d ls vfèkd ekuk tkrk gS ftl dkj.k 'kq¼ fuos'k
esa o`f¼ lnSo mRiknu esa o`f¼ ls vfèkd gksrh gSA
,d vFkZO;oLFkk esa rhu izdkj dk fuos'k ik;k tkrk gSµldy (Gross), izfrLFkkiu (replacement) rFkk 'kq¼
(net) fuos'kA ldy fuos'k = izfrLFkkiu fuos'k + 'kq¼ fuos'kA ;fn izfrLFkkiu fuos'k fLFkj eku fy;k tk, rks
ldy fuos'k mRiknu osQ izR;sd Lrj osQ lkFk ifjo£rr gksrk gSA
Roj.k fl¼kar esa 'kq¼ fuos'k rFkk ldy fuos'k dk mRiknu osQ lkFk lacaèk fy;k tkrk gSA 'kq¼ fuos'k dk lw=k
gSµI = DY , rFkk ldy fuos'k tkuus osQ fy, 'kq¼ fuos'k osQ lw=k osQ nksuksa i{kksa esa izfrLFkkiu fuos'k (R) tek
nt t
dj nsrs gSaA vr% ldy fuos'k] I = v + DY R A
gt t
Rojd osQ fuos'k fl¼kar osQ :i esa dk;Z dh Åij rkfydk 1 vkSj fp=k 11-1 dh lgk;rk ls O;k[;k dh xbZ
gSA blls oqQN ckrsa Li"V gksrh gSaA 4
izFke] Roj.k fu;e mRiknu vkSj fuos'k esa lacaèk dks O;Dr djrk gSA
nwljs] fuos'k esa tks ifjorZu] mRiknu esa ifjorZu osQ dkj.k gksrk gS] og mRiknu esa ifjorZu ls vfèkd gksrk gSA
rhljs] vFkZO;oLFkk osQ iw.kZ {kerk ij dk;Z djus dh ekU;rk osQ vkèkkj ij] lkis{kr;k mRiknu esa FkksM+h&lh Hkh
o`f¼ gksus ij fuos'k esa lkis{kr;k cgqr vfèkd o`f¼ gksxhA bldk vfHkizk; ;g gS fd fuos'k esa fujarj o`f¼ osQ
fy, vFkZO;oLFkk dks lnSo c<+rh gqbZ nj ls o`f¼ djuh gksxhA
pkSFks] rkfydk 1 vkSj fp=k 11-1 ls ;g Hkh Li"V gksrk gS fd Rojd osQ dk;Zdj.k ls fuos'k vkSj mRiknu ,d
pØh; <k¡ps esa xfr djrs gSaA igys nksuksa esa èkheh xfr ls o`f¼ gksrh gS] fiQj rhoz xfr ls vkSj var esa deh pkyw
gks tkrh gSA
vafre] Roj.k fu;e dks ;fn MEC vkSj MEI oozQksa esa O;Dr fd;k tk, rks mRiknu osQ c<+us osQ lkFk nksuksa oozQ]
tks ozQe'k% iwath LVkWd vkSj fuos'k ls lacaf/r gksrs gSa] mQij dks ljd tk,axsA
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 111
