Page 114 - DECO402_MACROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

lef"V&vFkZ'kkL=k osQ fl¼kar

uksV ifjorZu dks fn[kkrh gSA Roj.k dk ewY; v = 4 ekudj] bfPNr (desired) iw¡th LVkWd izR;sd le; esa mRikn dk
4 xq.kk gS tSlk fd LraHk (3) esa fn[kk;k x;k gSA izfrLFkkiu fuos'k le; t esa iww¡th LVkWd dk 10 izfr'kr ekuk
x;k gS tks izR;sd vofèk esa 40 djksM+ #i;s fn[kk;k x;k gSA LraHk (5) esa 'kq¼ fuos'k ,d vofèk vkSj fiNyh
vofèk esa mRiknu esa ifjorZu dk v xq.kk gSA mnkgj.kkFkZ] vofèk t + 3 esa 'kq¼ fuos'k = v (Y – Y ) ;k 40
t + 3 t + 2
= 4 (115 – 105) A bldk vfHkizk; ;g gS fd Rojd dk ewY; 4 fn;k gksus ij] vafre mRiknu esa 10 djksM+ #i;s
dh o`f¼ gksus ij iw¡thxr oLrqvksa dh ek¡x esa 40 djksM+ #i;s dh o`f¼ gksrh gSA ifj.kkeLo:i iw¡thxr oLrqvksa
dh oqQy ek¡x c<+dj 80 djksM+ #i;s gks
tkrh gS (LraHk 6) tks 40 djksM+ #i;s
izfrLFkkiu fuos'k (LraHk 4) rFkk 40 djksM+
#i;s 'kq¼ fuos'k (LraHk 5) osQ tksM+ ls
Output Y
izkIr gksrh gSA tc rd vafre oLrqvksa
(mRiknu) dh ek¡x esa o`f¼ gksrh gS rc
rd 'kq¼ fuos'k èkukRed gksrk gSA ijarq
O
tc ;g de gksuh izkjaHk gks tkrh gS rks t + 1 t + 2 t + 3 t + 4 t + 5 t + 6 t + 7 t + 8 t + 9
'kq¼ fuos'k ½.kkRed gksrk gSA Åij rkfydk
Investm ent
esa oqQy mRiknu (LraHk 2) esa vofèk t +
1 ls t + 4 rd c<+rh nj ls o`f¼ gksrh gS]
blh izdkj 'kq¼ fuos'k esaA fiQj vofèk t +
N et
5 ls t + 6 rd ;g ?kVrh nj ls c<+rk gS
vkSj 'kq¼ fuos'k de gksrk gSA vofèk t + O t + 1 t + 2 t + 3 t + 4 t + 5 t + 6 t + 7 t + 8 t + 9
7 ls t + 9 rd oqQy mRiknu fxjrk gS vkSj Time I n
'kq¼ fuos'k ½.kkRed gks tkrk gSA fp=k 11-1
Roj.k fl¼kar dks js[kkÑfr }kjk fp=k 11-1 esa n'kkZ;k x;k gS tgk¡ Åij osQ Hkkx esa oqQy mRiknu oØ Yt + 4
vofèk rd c<+rh nj ls c<+rk tkrk gSA fiQj t + 6 vofèk rd ?kVrh nj ls c<+rk gSA blosQ ckn ;g fxjuk izkjaHk
dj nsrk gSA fp=k ls uhps osQ Hkkx esa I oØ fn[kkrk gS fd vofèk t + 4 rd mRikn c<+us ls 'kq¼ fuos'k esa o`f¼
n
gksrh gS D;ksafd mRiknu c<+rh gqbZ nj ls c<+ jgk gSA ijarq tc vofèk t + 4 vkSj t + 6 osQ chp esa mRiknu ?kVrh
nj ls c<+rk gS rks 'kq¼ fuos'k de gksrk tkrk gSA tc t + 7 vofèk esa mRiknu de gksuk izkjaHk djrk gS rks 'kq¼
fuos'k ½.kkRed gks tkrk gSA oØ I vFkZO;oLFkk osQ ldy fuos'k dks n'kkZrk gSA bldk O;ogkj 'kq¼ fuos'k oØ
g
ls leku gh gSA ijarq nksuksa esa ,d varj gS fd ldy fuos'k ½.kkRed ugha gS vkSj tc vofèk t + 8 esa ;g 'kwU;
gks tkrk gS rks I oØ Åij dh vksj c<+uk izkjaHk dj nsrk gSA ,slk bl dkj.k fd 'kq¼ fuos'k ½.kkRed gksus ij
g
Hkh izfrLFkkiu fuos'k (R) ,d gh nj ls vFkZO;oLFkk esa gks jgk gSA

vkykspuk,¡ (Its Criticisms)

Roj.k&fu;e dh dBksj ekU;rkvksa osQ dkj.k vFkZ'kkfL=k;ksa us dM+h vkykspuk dh gSA bldh lhek,¡ fuEufyf[kr
gSaµ
1- iw¡th&mRiknu vuqikr fLFkj ugha (Capital-Out Ratio not Constant)µRoj.k&fu;e fLFkj iw¡th
mRiknu vuqikr (capital-output ratio) ij vkèkkfjr gSA ijarq vkèkqfud xfr'khy txr~ esa ;g vuqikr fLFkj ugha
jgrkA vkfo"dkj rFkk mRiknu rFkk mRiknu dh rduhd esa fujarj lqèkkj gksrs jgrs gSa ftuls iw¡th miLdj dk izfr
bdkbZ mRiknu c<+ tkrk gSA vFkok] orZeku iw¡th&miLdj ls vfèkd xgurk ls dke fy;k tk ldrk gSA fiQj]
dherksa] etnwjh] C;kt osQ lacaèk esa O;kikfj;ksa dh izR;k'kkvksa esa ifjorZuksa ls Hkkoh ek¡x ij izHkko iM+rk gS vkSj

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