Page 138 - DECO402_MACROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

lef"V&vFkZ'kkL=k osQ fl¼kar

uksV + bl rF; dh mis{kk u djsa (You are not to Overlook the Fact)

osQU”k osQ vuqlkj iw.kZ jkstxkj dh fLFkfr ls igys dher Lrj esa o`f¼ dh lhekar izo`fÙk ikbZ tk ldrh gSA
bldk dkj.k mRiknu osQ lkèkuksa dh ¶xfr'khyrk esa #dkoV¸ gS Hkys gh os csjktxkj gSa vkSj jks”kxkj osQ bPNqd
gSaA lkèkuksa dks muosQ jkstxkj osQ LFkku rd igq¡pkus esa le; yx ldrk gSA ifj.kkeLo:i mudh iw£r mudh
ek¡x osQ cjkcj ugha gks ikrh rFkk mudh dherksa esa o`f¼ gksus yxrh gSA ykxr esa o`f¼ dk vFkZ dher&Lrj
esa o`f¼ gSA ¯drq dher Lrj esa ;g o`f¼ cgqr lkèkkj.k gksrh gS vkSj osQU”k us bls laLiQhfr (Reflation) dk
uke fn;k gS (LiQhfr (Inflation) dk ugha)A

eqnzk rFkk dherksa osQ osQfU”k;u fl¼kar dk chtxf.kr
(The Algebra of Keynesian Theory of Money and Prices)

vFkok

osQU”k dk vkèkkjHkwr lehdj.k (Keynes’ Fundamental Equation)
osQU”k us eqnzk rFkk dherksa osQ lacaèk esa vius fopkjksa dks fuEufyf[kr lehdj.kksa osQ :i esa O;Dr fd;k gSµ
Y = E + Q ...(1)
(Y : jk"Vªh; vk;_ E : lkèkuksa dks fd;k x;k Hkqxrku_ Q : vkdfLed ykHk)

jk"Vªh; vk; (Y) dks lkèkuksa dks fd, x, Hkqxrkuksa (E) rFkk vkdfLed ykHkksa (Q) dk tksM+ ekuk x;k gSA
okLrfod fcØh esa ls lkèku Hkqxrkuksa dks ?kVk dj vkdfLed ykHkksa (Windfall Profits) dk vuqeku yxk;k tkrk
gSA Y = E dh fLFkfr esa osQoy lkekU; ykHk gh dek, tkrs gSaA

O = R + C ...(2)
(O : oqQy mRiknu_ R : miHkksDrk oLrq,¡_ C : iw¡thxr oLrq,¡)
S = E – PR ...(3)
(S : cpr_ PR : miHkksx O;; vFkkZr~ miHkksx oLrq,¡ (R) xq.kk mudh dhersa (P)

I = P C ...(4)
1
(I = fuos'k O;; vFkkZr~ ftldh x.kuk iw¡thxr oLrqvksa (C) rFkk mudh dherksa (P ) dks xq.kk djosQ dh tkrh
1
gSA)

PR + P C
n = 1 ...(5)
O
(n : lkekU; dher Lrj)

;g oqQy O;; (PR + P C) vkSj oqQy mRikn (O) osQ vuqikr dks izdV djrk gSA
1
D;ksafd PR = E – S (lehdj.k 3 esa S = E – PR) vkSj P C = 1
1
lehdj.k (5) dks bl izdkj fy[kk tk ldrk gSµ

ES+I
n =
O
vFkok

−
E I S
n = +
O O

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