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lef"V&vFkZ'kkL=k osQ fl¼kar



                  uksV                                                           M
                                     jkcVZlu dk lehdj.k (Robertson’s Equation)µP =
                                                                                 kT

                                     oSQfEczt fopkjèkkjk dh vkykspuk (Criticism of Cambridge Version of Quantity Theory of
                                     Money)µ(i) ;g vokLrfod ekU;rkvksa ij vkèkkfjr gSA (ii) ;g lV~Vk mís'; osQ fy, eqnzk dh ek¡x
                                     dh vogsyuk djrk gSA (iii) bl fl¼kar esa pØh; roZQ dks fy;k x;k gSA (iv) ;g ,d viw.kZ fl¼kar
                                     gSA (v) ;g C;kt nj osQ izHkko dh vogsyuk djrk gSA (vi) ;g okLrfod dkjdksa osQ izHkko dh vogsyuk
                                     djrk gSA (vii) ;g O;kikj pØ dh O;k[;k djus esa foiQy jgk gSA (viii) bl fl¼kar esa ewY; fl¼kar
                                     rFkk eqnzk fl¼kar esa leUo; dk vHkko gSA
                                     osQU”k dk eqnzk ,oa dher fl¼kar  (Keynesian Theory of Money and Prices)µtc rd
                                     vFkZO;oLFkk esa csjkstxkjh gS eqnzk dh ek=kk esa o`f¼ osQ dkj.k mRiknu ,oa jkstxkj c<+rk gSA ,d ckj
                                     vFkZO;oLFkk esa iw.kZ jkstxkj gks tk, rks eqnzk dh ek=kk esa o`f¼ vkuqikfrd :i ls dher Lrj esa o`f¼ djsxhA

                                                                          EI S
                                     osQU”k dk lehdj.k (Keynes Equation)µn =   +
                                                                          O   O
                                     eqnzk ifjek.k fl¼kar ls osQfUt;u n`f"Vdks.k dh Js"Brk (Superiority of Keynesian Approach
                                     Over Quantity Theory of Money)µ(i) ;g ekSfnzd fl¼kar dks ewY; fl¼kar osQ lkFk ,dhÑr djus
                                     esa lgk;d gksrh gSA (ii) ;g fuf'pr :i ls ,d vfèkd okLrfod fl¼kar gSA (iii) ;g ekSfnzd ,oa
                                     mRiknu fl¼kar dks ,dhÑr djus esa lgk;d gksrh gSA (iv) ;g dkj.kkRed fØ;kvksa dh mfpr O;k[;k
                                     djrh gSA (v) ;g vk£Fkd uhfr;ksa dk vPNk iFk izn'kZd gSA

                                Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

                                fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa esa lR; vFkok vlR; dh igpku djsa
                                (State whether the following statements are True or False) :

                                  7- eqnzk dk ifjek.k fl¼kar osQoy iw.kZ jkstxkj dh fLFkfr esa gh ekU; gksrk gSA
                                  8- ykWMZ fjiu us ekSfnzd fl¼kar dk mRiknu fl¼kar osQ lkFk Hkh ,dhdj.k fd;k x;k gSA
                                  9- iw.kZ jkstxkj dh fLFkfr ,d nqyZHk fLFkfr gSA

                                 10- eqnzk dh ek=kk esa ifjorZu C;kt dh nj dks izHkkfor ugha djrkA

                                13-3  lkjka'k (Summary)


                                    eqnzk rFkk dherksa lacaèkh osQfU”k;u fl¼kar dk lkjka'k bl izdkj gSµtc ,d vFkZO;oLFkk esa csjkstxkjh
                                     dh fLFkfr ikbZ tkrh gS] rc rd eqnzk dh ek=kk esa o`f¼ osQ dkj.k mRiknu rFkk jkstxkj esa o`f¼
                                     gksrh gSA iw.kZ jkstxkj dh fLFkfr vk tkus ls eqnzk dh ek=kk esa o`f¼ gksus osQ dkj.k dherksa esa mlh
                                     vuqikr esa o`f¼ gksus yxrh gSA


                                13-4  'kCndks'k (Keywords)

                                    LiQhfr (Inflation) µ eqnzk&LiQhfrA
                                     n`f"Vdks.k (Approach) µ lkspus&le>us dk igywA




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