Page 267 - DECO402_MACROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

bdkbZµ26% dkyMj dk O;kikj&pozQ fl¼kar

,dy (single) larqyu fLFkfr gksrh gSA fp=k osQ Hkkx A esa Y osQ vkxs tgk¡ I >S gSa vfLFkj larqyu dh fLFkfr uksV
0
gS D;ksafd ,slh fLFkfr vlhfer izlkj] iw.kZ jkstxkj vkSj vfr LiQhfr dks yk,xhA nwljh vksj] ;fn S > I rks ;g
fLFkfr Y osQ ckb± vksj uhps dh xfr gksus ij 'kwU; mRiknu vkSj jkstxkj rFkk vFkZO;oLFkk osQ iru dks ykrh
0
gS] tSlk fd fp=k osQ Hkkx (B) Hkkx esa n'kkZ;k x;k gSA dkyMj js[kh; cpr vkSj fuos'k iQyuksa dks NksM+ nsrk gS
D;ksafd ;s pØ dks mRiUu djus esa vleFkZ gSaA budh ctk; og vjs[kh; cpr vkSj fuos'k iQyuksa dks viukrk
gSA

uksV~l fudksyl dkyMj us cpr vkSj fuos'k dh osQU”kh; 'kCnkoyh osQ vkèkkj ij O;kikj&pØ osQ ekWMy dk
fuekZ.k fd;kA

,d vjs[kh; fuos'k iQyu I dks fp=k I, S I, S
(A ) (B )
26-2 esa n'kkZ;k x;k gSA tSls&tSls I S
vFkZO;oLFkk izlkj voLFkk dh vksj vxzlj
S I
gksrh gS] ftls I oØ osQ lkFk&lkFk ckb±
vksj dh xfr }kjk fn[kk;k x;k gS] tgk¡ I Y Y
O Y O Y
oØ yxHkx likV gSA bldk vfHkizk; gS 0 0
fd vU; osQ fuEu Lrj ij viz;qDr {kerk fp=k 26-1
gS rFkk 'kq¼ fuos'k gSA ijarq 'kwU; izlkj I
izkjaHk gks tkrk gS rc lafpr iw¡th dk Í.kkRed izHkko] mRiknu ,oa ykHk I
osQ Å¡ps Lojksa dh vis{kk fuos'k fu.kZ;ksa ij vfèkd 'kfDr'kkyh gksrk gSA
blosQ foijhr vk; osQ Å¡ps Lrj ij tc vFkZO;oLFkk laoqQpu voLFkk
esa izos'k djrh gS rks I oØ fiQj likV gksrk gS vkSj 'kq¼ fuos'k de gksrk
gS D;ksafd ykxr esa c<+ksrjh] c<+rh gqbZ ykxrsa rFkk mèkkj ysus dh
dfBukb;ksa esa o`f¼ mRikndksa dks vkSj rsth ls izlkj djus ls jksosQxhA O Y
blls mRiknu esa o`f¼ dh nj èkheh iM+ tkrh gSA bldk rkRi;Z gS fd fp=k 26-2
orZeku iw¡th LVkWd vkSj {kerk pkyw mRiknu ls vfèkd gSA ;g fLFkfr fuos'k dks vkSj de djrh gSA vr% vk;
esa fxjkoV gksrh gS rFkk lap;h izHkko ls vFkZO;oLFkk laoqQpu dh voLFkk esa izos'k djrh gSA

D;k vki tkurs gSa dkyMj vius O;kikj pØ dh izlkj voLFkk dks rhu voLFkkvksa esa n'kkZrk gSA

blh izdkj vjs[kh; cpr iQyu fp=k 26-3 esa fn[kk;k x;k gSA vk; osQ cgqr uhps Lrj ij cpr cgqr de gks
tkrh gSA rFkk ;g Í.kkRed Hkh gks ldrh gSA bl izdkj izlkj dh voLFkk osQ nkSjku MPS vfèkd gksrh gSA vk;
osQ lkekU; Lrjksa ij] cpr esa o`f¼ de nj ls gksxhA bls S oØ osQ eè; Hkkx }kjk fn[kk;k x;k gSA ijarq vk;
osQ cgqr Å¡ps Lrj ij cprsa cgqr vfèkd gksaxh rFkk yksx viuh vk; dk ,d cM+k Hkkx cpk,¡xsA
pØ rHkh fn[kkbZ nsrk gS tc vjs[kh; cpr vkSj fuos'k oØ bdêòs yk, tkrs gSa] tSlkfd fp=k 26-4 esaA fp=k A,B,
vkSj C fLFkfr;ksa ij cgqlarqyuksa dks n'kZrk gSA buesa ls A vkSj B fLFkj fLFkfr;k¡ gSa rFkk C vfLFkj fLFkfr gSA
C vkSj B fLFkfr;ksa osQ chp rFkk A fLFkfr osQ uhps] I > S ;g vk; osQ Lrj dks Å¡pk djsxkA A vkSj C fLFkfr;ksa
osQ chp vkSj B fLFkfr osQ Åij S > I gS] ;g vk; osQ Lrj dks uhpk djsxhA

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