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bdkbZµ25% vfrxq.kd ;k xq.kd&Rojd ijLij fozQ;k



          fp=k 25-1 esa vk; dk izkoSfxd ekxZ fn[kk;k x;k gSA vk; dks vuqyac v{k ij vkSj le; dks {kSfrt v{k ij  uksV
          ekik x;k gSA OY  oØ vfrxq.kd 10 gksus ij vk; dk le;&iFk izdV djrk gSA le; osQ lkFk ;g oØ c<+rk
                      t
          gS vkSj vk; osQ u;s larqyu Lrj OY  ij igq¡prk gS vkSj piVk gks tkrk gSA ;g n'kkZrk gS fd vk; ?kVrh nj
                                     1
          ls c<+rh gSA





             D;k vki tkurs gSa  fgDl us vk; ij izkjafHkd fuos'k dk oqQy izHkko ekius osQ fy, xq.kd rFkk Rojd dks
                            xf.krh; fofèk ls feyk fn;k gS vkSj mls vfrxq.kd dk uke fn;k gSA


          Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

          cgqfodYih; iz'u (Multiple Choice Questions) :
            3- vk; dks vuqyac v{k ij vkSj le; dks ekik x;k gSµ

              (v) {kSfrt v{k ij                     (c) v{kSfrt v{k ij
              (l) lekarj v{k ij                      (n) fo"ke v{k ijA
                                         ------------------
            4- fgDl fuos'k dks Lok;Ùk fuos'k vkSj    fuos'k esa ck¡Vrk gSA
              (v) izsfjr                            (c) xq.kd
              (l) vfrxq.kd                           (n) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA
            5- t + 1vofèk esa vFkZO;oLFkk esa 100 djksM+ #i, dh ek=kk esa fd;k tkrk gSµ

              (v) fuos'k                            (c) fLFkj fuos'k
              (l) fofuos'k                           (n) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA
                                           -----------------
            6- vofèk t + 1 esa vk; esa o`f¼ izkjafHkd    dh ek=kk osQ cjkcj gksrh gSA
              (v) fuos'k                            (c) fofuos'k
              (l) eqnzk                              (n) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA


          25-2  O;kikj&pØksa esa xq.kd&Rojd ijLij fØ;k dk mi;ksx

                  (Use of Multiplier Accelerator Interaction in Business Cycles)

          MPC rFkk Rojd osQ fofHkUu ewY;ksa osQ jgrs gq, xq.kd&Rojd pØh; mrkj&p<+ko osQ :i esa fofHkUu ifj.kke
          ns ldrk gSA eku yhft, fd  MPC = 0.5 gS vkSj Rojd&xq.kkad  (accelerator coefficient) 2 gSA iwoZor
          èkkj.kkvksa rFkk izkjafHkd fuos'k 100 djksM+ #i;s fn;k gqvk gksus ij ge bl ckr dk vè;;u djsaxs fd vk; esa
          fdl rjg ifjorZu gksrs gSaA rkfydk III vk; dh iztuu dh bl izfØ;k dks Li"V djrh gSA






             VkLd  vfrxq.kd ;k xq.kd&Rojd ijLij fØ;k ij vius fopkj O;Dr dhft,A





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