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smStI ArQSwsqr dy isDWq
È؇
icqr 14.2
ies qrW joiKm invwrk Apxy kul DMn OW ƒ ku`J-ku`J bWfW iv`c Aqy ku`J-ku`J nkdI dy rup iv`c rKky Apxy kul
icqr 14.3
DMn ƒ ivivD (diversity) krdw hY[ iehI kwrx hY ik ausƒ ivivDk ikhw jwdW hY[ auh qd q`k v`D joiKm
aTwx ƒ iqAwr nhI huMdw jd q`k ausƒ pRqXwiSq pRiqPl dI AwSw n hovy[ pr, joiKm invwrk mn-hI-mn
qrlqw ƒ AiDmwn idNdW hY ijsƒ kyvl v`D aucI ibAwj drW qy hI dur kIqw jw skdw hY[ ibAwj dI dr
ijnI aucI hovygI, mudrw dI mMg aunI hI G`t hovygI, pirxwmq bWf rKx dI py@rxw[ aunI hI v`D hovygI[ iehdy
ault, ibAwj dI dr ijnI G`t hovygI, mudrw dI mMg aunI hI v`D hovygI, Aqy pirxwmq bWf rKx dI ieCw aunI
hI G`t hovygI[ iesƒ icqr 14.3 iv`c ivKwieAw igAw hUY[
jd ibAwj dI dr v`DdI hY qW bjt ryKw dI Flwn v`DI hY[ iesƒ bjt ryKw r rwhI ivKwieAw igAw hY jyVI
1
GumdI hoeI auqy dI Aor r Aqy r q`k puMjdI hY[ pirxwmq ibAwj dI dr iv`c viriD dy nwl joiKm dy Anupwq
2
3
dy pRiqPl v`Ddy jWdy hY Aqy bjt ryKw v`D aucy adwsInqw vkrW ƒ sprS krdI hY[ icqr 14.3 iv`r r , r Aqy
2
1
r ryKwvW l , l , l vkrW qy kRmS T , T , T ibNduAW qy sprS krdI hY[ ieh ibNdu icqr dy iestqm invyS sucI
3
2
1
2
1
3
3
vkr OPC ƒ AnuryiKq krdI hY, jyVI dsdI hY ik ijvy-ijvy sprS ibNd K`by pwsy qo s`jy pwsy dI Aor v`DdI
hY, auvy-auvy pRqXiSq pRiqPl v`D joiKm v`Ddy jWdy hY[
ies sprS ibNdu joiKm invwrk dy invyS sucI cln ƒ vI inrDwirq krdy hY, ijvyjw icqr 14.3 dy QlVy ihsy
iv`c ivKwieAw igAw hY[ jd ibAwj dr r hY qW auh OB bWf Aqy B W mudrw rKdy hY[ ijvy-ijvy ibAwj
1
1
1
dI dr r qo v`Dky r Aqy r hodI jWdI hY auvy-auvy joiKm invwrx ApxI invyS sucI iv`c kRmS v`D bWf OB
2
2
1
3
Aqy OB mudrw rKdy cldy hn Aqy mudrw ƒ G`twky B W Aqy B W kr iddy hn[ icqr ieh vI pyS krdw
3
3
2
hY ik jd ibAwj dI dr iv`c smwn mwqrwvW iv`c r qo r qo r q`k viriD huMdI hY qW joiKm invwrk G`tdI
1 2 3
mwqrwvW iv`c bWf rKdy hn[ B B <B B <OB [ iehdw ieh Bwv vI hY jd ibAwj dI dr v`DdI hY qW mudrw
2 3 2 1 1
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