Page 135 - DECO402_MACROECONOMIC_THEORY_PUNJABI

iekweI-14: boml Aqy toibn dw Xogdwn

ausdw rKx vwlw Srm, kcy mwl Awid dy Kird dy bdly dyx ƒ iqAwr hovy[” nkdI SyS iesleI rKy jWdy hn È؇
ik Awmdn Aqy Krc iek nwl nhI huMdy[ “pr puMjI dI v`DI rwiSAW ƒ nkdI SyS dy rup iv`c b`nky rKxw mh`gw
pYdw hY[ ikauik auh mudrw Prm iv`c ikqy hor v`D lwBpRd FMg nwl pRXog kIqI jw skdI hY… ausƒ lwBpRd
qo pRiqBUiqXo iv`c invyS kIqw jw skdw hY[” ies qrW nkdI SyS rKx dw dujW qirkw bWf hY ijdy qy ibAwj
imldw hY[ ApxI pirsMpiqAW qo v`D lwB kmwx dy leI Prm sdw ieh pRXqn krdI hY ik lyn-dyn dy leI G`t
qo G`t nkdI SyS rKI jwvy[ bWfo qo ibAwj dI dr ijnI vI v`D hovygI, Prm auny hI G`t lyn-dyn SysW ƒ rKygI[

icqr 14.1

È؇√ kynj mudrw dI lyn-dyn mMg ƒ Awmdn dy p`Dr dw Pln mwndw hY Aqy lyn-dyn Aqy
Awmdn dy iv`c ryKIX Aqy smwnupwiqk sMbD mwndw hY[

boml ieh mMnky cldw hY ik iksy Prm nUM pRiq smy AvDI, ijvyN iek swl ivc Y fwlrW dI Awmdn huMdI hY
ijs nUM auh aus AvDI iv`c hOly-holy iek siQr dr nwl Krc krdI hY[ ies leI Prm nUM AwpxI inSikRey
iniDAW qO bWf KrIdxw hmySw lwBkwrI rhygw[ lyx-dyx dy leI nkdI dI jrurq pyyx qy bWf vycy jw skdy hn[
Prm dy nkd Dwrxo Aqy bWf DwrxW ƒ Fw`cw icqr 14.1 iv`c ivKwieAw igAw hY[ mn ilijey ik Prm dy kol
$1200 hn jyVw ik auhnW ƒ swl dy dorwx hr cwr mihny siQr dr qy Krc krdy hn ies rwiS iv`co qo auh
lyn-dyn dy leI $400 nkdI iv`c rK bwkI $800 dy bWf KrId lYdI hY[ KrIdy gey AwDy bWfW dI pirpkvqw
1/3t (cwr mihnw) Aqy SyS AwDy bWfW dI pirpsvqw 2/3t (AwT mihnw) huMdI hY, mn ilijey ik k bWfW ƒ vycx
nwl k`fI geI rwSI dw Awkwr hY Aqy Prm dI Aosq nkdI Dwrx bWfW dy vycx qo pRwpq rwiS dy AwDy dy brwbr
(1/2k) hY[ ieh mwnXqwvW idqI hox qy, Prm dy smy t = 0 qy ApxI 2/3 Awmdn dy bWf ($800) KrIddI hY
Aqy bwkI 1/3 ($400) nhdI iv`c rKdI hY, ijvyjw icqr iv`c ivKwieAw igAw hY[ smy 1/3t qy KrIdy gey
pihly bWf ($400) pirpkv ho jWdy hn jyVy aus vyly 2/3t q`k nkdI dy leI vycdI hY[ smy 2/3t qy SyS bWf
pirpkv ho jWdy hn ijnWƒ Prm vyc dydI hY qwik t smy q`k lyn-dyn kr sky[ smy t pr nkdI SyS jIro hY
1 1
Aqy Prm nvy swl iv`c nkd pRwpiqAW dy leI iqAwr ho jWdI hY[

’∆ Âπ√ƒ ‹≈‰Á∂ ‘Ø boml dw ivSlySx lyn-dyn SySW dI mMg dy ivvhwr dy hr iek Aqy m`hqvpurx
q`q ƒ lkS krdw hY[

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