Page 130 - DECO402_MACROECONOMIC_THEORY_PUNJABI

smStI ArQSwsqr dy isDWq

È؇ dI bwjwr dr aus dr ƒ kwihdy hn jyVI kI mudrw bwjwr iv`c iek inSicq smy ibMdu qy pweI jWdI hY[
ibAwj dI pRwkriqk dr aus dr ƒ ikhw jwdW hY jyVI ik purx rojgwr p`Dr qy ibAwj Aqy invyS dI
smwnqw dy Anurup huMdI hY[
(ii) jykr purx rojgwr p`Dr qy bcq = invyS, qW ibAwj dI bwjwr dr = ibAwj dI pRkriqk dr Aqy
kImq p`Dr siQr ho jwdW hY Aqy ies iv`c bdlwv dy koeI inSwn ivKweI nhI iddy[
(iii) jykr I > S (jdik ArQ-ivvsQw purx rojgwr dI siQqI qy huMdI hY) qW ibAwj dI bwjwr dr pRwkriqk
dr qo G`t huMdI hY[ iehdw kwrx mudrw dI purqI iv`c virDI hoxw hY Aqy Plsvrup bw`nfs dI mMg dw
v`Dxw hY[ bw`nfs dI mMg v`Dx nwl kImq v`DdI hY Aqy ibAwj dI bwjwr dr G`tdI hY[

(iv) jykr I < S (Aqy ArQ-ivvsQw purx rojgwr dI siQqI qy nhI huMdI) qW ibAwj dI dr iv`c, mudrw
dI purqI iv`c virDI dy Plsvrup hox vwlI kMmI aqpwdn dy kImq p`Dr qy virDI dy ibxw bDwvygI[
(v) jykr mudrw dI mwqrw G`t huMdI hY Aqy Plsvrup ibAwj dI dr v`DdI hY, qW I iv`c kMmI hovygI Aqy
ieh S qo G`t ho jwvygI (Bwv I < S)[ ieho ijhI siQqI iv`c, AwgqW dI mMg G`tygI, ijhdW Bwv hovygw
aqpwdn dI lwgq iv`c kMmI dw hoxw[ Plsvrup kImq p`Dr iv`c vI kMmI hovygI[
√ÚÀ ÓπÒª’‰ (Self Assessment)

bhuivklpIAw pRSn (Multiple Choice Questions):
3. kynj ny mudrw Aqy kImqW dy sMbD iv`c pyS kIqw hY -
(a) iek isDWq (A) inXm
(e) kwnun (s) iedy iv`co koeI nhI[
4. mudrw dI mwqrw iv`c bdlwv dw kImq p`Dr qy ……………… Aqy Awnupwiqk pRBwv pYdw hY[
(a) ApRqXS (A) pRqXS
(e) AwriQk (s) iedy iv`co koeI nhI[
5. iek vwr purx rojgwr dI siQqI pRpq ho jwx qy Aqy v`D rojgwr iv`c nhI ho skdI -
(a) bdlwv (A) kMmI
(e) smwnqw (s) Asmwnqw[
6. lwgq iv`c virDI dw Bwv kImq p`Dr iv`c hY -
(a) virDI (A) kMmI
(e) smwnqw (s) Asmwnqw[

13.2 kynijXn idRStIkox dI SrySTqw (Superiority of Keynesian Approach)

kynijXn mudrw dy isDWQ mudrw dy pirmwx isDWq qo SryT hn ijvyjw hyT ilKy kwrxW qo spSt hY -
1. mudirk isDWq dw mul isDWq dy nwl iekIkrx (Integration of Monetary Theory with the Theory of
Value) – kynijXn isDWq dI iek ivSysqW ieh hY ik ies isDWq ny modirk isDWq Aqy Awm kImq p`Dr dy
isDWq Aqy mu`l isDWq Aqy swpyiSq kImq isDWq dw iekIkrx krx dw pRXws kIqw hY[ mudrw dy pirmwx is-
DWq dy muqwbk, Awm kImq p`Dr Aqy iBn-iBn vsquAW Aqy syvwvW dI kImqW dw inrDwrx iBn qrW nwl huMdw
hY[ Awm kImq p`Dr iv`c bdlwv dy kwrx mudrw dI mwqrw iv`c bdlwv dw hoxw hY[ iesleI iesƒ mudrw dw
isDWq ikhw jwdW hY[ fw`n pYitnkn (Don Patinkin) ny mudrw dy isDWq dy ies AMqr ƒ prMprwvwdI ivBwjn
(Classical Dichotomy) dw nW idqW hY[ kynj dy muqwbk ieh ivBwjn Avwsqivk hY[ Awm kImq p`Dr Aqy
swpyiSq kImqW iv`c bdlwv dw muK kwrx aqpwdn dI lwgq iv`c bdlwv hY[ swpyiSq kImqW dw inrDwrx
mMg Aqy purqI dI loc Aqy aqpwdn dI lwgq rwhI huMdw hY[jykr AriQk q`q Awm kImq p`Dr ƒ vI inrDwirq
krdy hn[ iesleI mu`l isDWq Aqy mudrw isDWq iek hI qrW dy krwxW rwhI pRBwivq hNudy hYN[
2. v`D vwsqivk isDWQ (More Realistic Theory) – mudrw dw pirmwx isDWq kyvl purx rojgwr dI siQiq

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