Page 127 - DECO402_MACROECONOMIC_THEORY_PUNJABI

iekie-13: kynijXn idRStIkox

2. mudrw dI mwqrw iv`c pirvrqn sB qO pihlW ………dI dr nMU pRBwivq krdw hY[ È؇
kynj dy muqwibk mudrw dI mwqrw kImq p`Dr ƒ hyT ilKy kRmwnuswr pRBwivq krdI hY[
1. mudrw dI mwqrw iv`c bdlwv sbqo pwihlW ibAwj dI dr ƒ pRBwivq krdw hY[ jd mudrw dI mwqrw iv`c
virDI huMdI hY qd ibAwj dI dr G`tdI hY, pr Srq ieh hY ik s`tw ¿πÁ∂Ù dy leI qrlqw AiDmwn qy
koeI bdlwv n hovy[ ieh krm ies qrW cldw hY –
mudrw dI purqI iv`c virDI dy kwrx-

J lokW dI nkd SySW iv`c virDI hoxw
J bw`Nnfs dI mMg iv`c virDI hoxw
J bwnfs dI kImq iv`c virDI hoxw
J ibAwj dI dr iv`c kMmI hoxw

È؇√ bw`nfs dI kImq Aqy ibAwj dI dr iv`c ault sMbD hudw hY[ bw`nfs dI kImq iv`c
virDI hox dw inihq Bwv ibAwj dI dr iv`c kMmI hoxw hY; Aqy iehdy ault vI huMdw hY[

2. ibAwj dI dr iv`c kMmI invyS ƒ auqswihq krdI hY, pr Srq ieh hY ik puMjI sImWq Euqpwdn (MEC)
siQr rvy[
3. invyS iv`c virDI (∆I) guxk pRkirAw dy rwhI, Awmdn rojgwr Aqy aqpwdn iv`c virDI krdI hY[
ieho ijhw ies mwnqw qy hY ik swDnW dw Ajy q`k purw apBog nhI kIqw igAw hY[
4. ijvy jW Awmdn, auqpwdn Aqy rojgwr (∆Y, ∆O, ∆N) iv`c virDI hudI hY, aqpwdn dy swDnW dI mMg
iv`d v`DI huMdI hY[ pr purx rojgwr dI siQqI qo pihlW asdI purqI purI qrW locSIl hox dy kwrx,
aqpwdn iv`c hox vwlI kMmI dy Plsvrup kImqW iv`c koeI kMmI nhI huMdI[
5. iek vwr purx rojgwr dI siQqI pRwpq ho jwx qy Aqy v`D rojgwr iv`c virDI nhI ho skdI[ iesleI
aqpwdn dy Awgqo (Inputs) dI mMg iv`c virDI dy Plsvrup ausdI kImqW iv`c virDI huMdI hY[
6. jd Awgqo dI kImqW iv`c virDI huMdI hY qd aqpwdn dI lwgq iv`c jwrur virDI ho jWdI hY[
7. aqpdn dI lwgqW iv`c virDI dy kwrx aqpwidq vsquAW Aqy syvwvW dI kImqW iv`c virDI huMdI hY[
hyT AnukRm cwrt (Flow Chart) iv`c mudrw Aqy kImqW dy iv`c auqy ilKI G`tnwkRm dw smNvX ivKwieAw igAw hY[
mudrw dI purqI iv`c virDI ⇒ lokW dy nkd koSW iv`c virDI ⇒ bw`jfs dI mMg iv`c virDI ⇒ bw`fs dI kImqW
iv`c virDI ⇒ ibAwj dI dr iv`c kMmI ⇒ invyS iv`c virDI ⇒ AwgqW dI mMg iv`c virDI ⇒ AwgqW dI
kImq iv`c virDI (jykr sWDn purx rojgwr dI siQqI qy puMj cu`ky hn qW) ⇒ aqpwdn dI lwgq iv`c virDI
⇒ aqpwidq vsquAW Aqy syvwvW dI kImq iv`c virDI[

È؇√ jd iek ArQ-ivvsQw iv`c byrojgwrI dI siQqI pweI jWdI hY, qd mudrw dI mwqrw
iv`c virDI dy kwrx aqpwdn Aqy rojgwr iv`c virDI huMdI hY[

mudrw Aqy kImqW sMbDI kynijXn isDWq dw √≈≈ßÙ ies qrW hY – jd iek ArQ-ivvsQw iv`c byrojgwrI dI
siDqI pweI jWdI hY, qd q`k mudrw dI mwqrw iv`c virDI dy kwrx aqpwdn Aqy rojgwr iv`c virDI huMdI hY[
purx rojgwr dI siQqI Aw jwx qy mudrw dI mwqrw iv`c virDI hox dy kwrx kImqW iv`c ausI Anupwq iv`c virDI
hox lwgdI hY[

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