Page 124 - DECO402_MACROECONOMIC_THEORY_PUNJABI

smStI ArQSwsqr dy isDWq

È؇ hwikkq iv`c, mudrw dI mwqrw iv`c bdlwv hox qy pwihlW ibAwj dI dr iv`c bdlwv huMdw hY[ ibAwj
dI dr iv`c bdlwv dy kwrx invyS dI mwqrw iv`c bdwlv huMdw hY[ invyS dI mwqrw iv`c bdlwv dy
kwrx aqpwdn dI lwgq iv`c bdlwv huMdw hY Aqy aqpwdn dI lwgq iv`c bdlwv dy kwrx kImqW
iv`c bdlwv huMdw hY[ pr ieh isDWq iv`c bdlwv dI ien qrkpurx pRkirAw dw koeI alyK nhI hY[[
6. vwsqivk q`qw dy pRBwv dI Avhylnw (Ignores the Influence of Real Factor) – ies isDWq dy
muqwibk mudrw dy mu`l iv`c bdlwv dy kwrx mudrw dI mMg iv`c hox vwlw bdlwv hY[ pr mudrw dy mu`l
qy keI hor vwsqivk q`qW ijvy – bcq, invyS, Awmdn Awid dw vI pRBwv pYdw hY[ ieh isDWq ien
vwsqivk q`qw dI Avhylnw krdw hY[
7. m`l isDWq Aqy mudrw isDWq dy smnvX dw pRBwv (Lack of Integration of Theory of Value and
Theory of Money) –fw`n pYitnkn (Don Patinkin) dy muqwibk, nkd SyS smIkrx dy mu`l isDWq
Aqy swpyiSk kImqW Aqy mudrw isDWq Aqy Awm kImq p`Dr qy smnvX dw ABwv pwieAw jwdw hY[ ies
isDWq dy mu`l iSDWq ƒ mudrw isDWq qo purI qrW Alg kr idqw igAw hY[ hikkq iv`c, dovy isDWqw iv`c
prspr inrBrqw peI jWdI hY[ ieh prspr inrBrqw, vwsqivk SyS pRBwv (Real Balance Effect)
rwhI inrDwirq huMdI hY[ vwsqivk SyS pRBwv qo Bwv ieh hY ik kImq p`Dr iv`c bdlwv hox dy kwrx
lokW dI vwsqivk Awmdn iv`c bdlwv huMdw hY[ iesleI mu`l dw isDWq Aqy mudrw dy isDWq ƒ vwsqivk
SyS rwhI smnivq kIqw jwdW hY[ pr auqy idqw igAw isDWq ies smnvX dI Avhylnw krdw hY[

√ÚÀ ÓπÒª’‰ (Self Assessment)
hyT id`qy gey kQ`nW iv`c shI Aqy glq dI pihcwn kro
(State whether the following statements are True or False):
7. mudrw dI mwqrw qo Bwv mudrw dI kul mwqrw nwl hY[
8. mudrw dI mMg iesleI kIqI jWdI hY ikauik ieh ivinmX dy miDXm dw kMm krdI hY[
9. mudrw dI purqI do q`qW qy inrBr krdI hY – (i) mudrw dI mwqrw Aqy (ii) mudrw dI cln giq[
10. mudrw dI Kird SkqI ƒ hI mudrw dw mu`l ikhw jwdW hY[

12.7 √≈≈ßÙ (Summary)

mudrw dy pirmwx isDWq dy muqwbk mudrw dy pirmwx Aqy Awm kImq p`Dr iv`c iek pRqXS Aqy Awnupwiqk
sMbD hY Aqy mudrw dy pirmwx Aqy mudrw dy mu`l dy ault Awnupwiqk sMbD hY[ies sMbD dy muqwbk,
mudrw dy pirmwx iv`c virDI hox nwl kImq p`Dr iv`c ausI Anupwq iv`c virDI ho jWdI hY Aqy mudrw
dy pirmwx iv`c kMmI hox nwl kImq p`Dr iv`c ausI Anupwq iv`c kMmI ho jWdI hY[

12.8 ÙÏÁ’ØÙ (Keywords)

J kImq p`Dr (Price Level) – mu`l p`Dr[
J pirmwx (Quantity) – mwqrw[

12.9 ¡«Ì¡≈√ ÍzÙÈ (Review Questions)

1. mudrw dw mu`l iksƒ kwhdy hY? spSt kro[
2. mudrw dy mu`l dy isDWq dso[
3. mudrw dy pirmwx isDWq dy do smIkrx dI ivAwiKAw kro[
4. iPSr dy smIkrx iv`c mudrw dI purqI Aqy mudrw dI mMg dI AvDwrxwvW dw aulyK kro[

118 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY