Page 156 - DECO402_MACROECONOMIC_THEORY_PUNJABI

smStI ArQSwsqr dy isDWq

È؇
hor jmwey (Other Deposits)
ies srkwr Aqy vwixjiXk bYNkW dy AlwvW RBI iv`c jmW hox vwlI rwSI ƒ ivKwaudI hY[ iehdy iv`c
AMqrrwStrI SMgTn, ivdySI kyNdirA bYNk, ivdySI srkwr jw ivqIA sMgTn Awid dI mMg jmw ƒ Swml kIqw
jwdw hY[ nvI srKlW iv`c M swry shkwrI bYNkW dI smy jmW ƒ Swml krdw hY[
3

‡≈√’ mudrw purqI dy bwry iv`c Apxy ivcwr pyS kro[

√ÚÀ ÓπÒª’‰ (Self Assessment)
hyT id`qy gey kQ`nW iv`c shI Aqy glq dI pihcwn kro
(State whether the following statements are True or False):
7. not hwikk`q iv`c vwiedy pqr huMdy hn[
8. swry dySW dy lok Apxy DMn ƒ bYkW iv`c jmw nhI krwdy hn[
9. vrqmwn msy iv`c ivSv dyy swry dySW iv`c not jwrI krx dI ApirvrqnSIl iviD hI pRcilq hY[
10. bYNk Apxy kol jmw krweI geI mudrw dy AwDwr qy auDwr idNdy hn[

16.4 mudrw dI purqI ƒ pRBwivq krx vwly kwrk : iek sYDWiqk inrDwrx
(Factors influencing Supply of Money : A Theoretical Prescription)

pRo. cYxflr dy muqwbk iek ArQ-ivvsQw iv`c mudrw dI purqI mu`K rup iv`c hyT ilKy q`qW qy inrBr krdI hY -
(1) mOdirk AwDwr dw Awkwr (Size of the Monetary Base)
ies ƒ au`c Skiq mudrw (High Powered Money) jW bwhrI mudrw (Outside Money) jW irzrv mudrw
(Reserve Money) ikhw jwdW hY[ au`c Skiq mudrw (High Powered Money) jW bwhrI mudrw (Outside
Money) aus mudrw ƒ ikhw jwdW hY ijsƒ kyNdrI bYNk jW srkwr jwrI krdI hY Aqy ijsƒ jnqw Aqy bYNk Apxy
kol rKdw hY[ dujy SbdW iv`c,

H = R + C

(ieQy, H : auc Skiq mudrw, R : bYNkW dy kul irzrv, C : cln iv`c kryNsI)
dUjy SbdW iv`c,

au`c Skiq mudrw = bYNkW dy kul irzrv + jnqw dy kol kryNsI (not + isky)

mudrw Aqy au`c Skiq mudrw iv`c AMqr ieh hY ik mudrw iv`c kryNsI qo Alwvw mMg jmwvW ƒ Swml kIqw jwdW hY
jdik au`c Skiq mudrw iv`c kryNsI dy Alwvw bYNkW dy nkd irzrv ƒ vI Swml kIqw jwdW hY[mudrw dI purqI iv`c
viriD qd huMdI hY jd au`c Skiq mudrw iv`c viriD huMdI hY[ mudrw dI purqI dw Awkwr mudrw guxk (Money
Multiplier) qy inrBr krdw hY[ mudrw guxk, au`c Skiq mudrw Aqy kryNsI dw ku`l joV bYNkW dy irjrv Aqy
bYNkW dI kyNdrI bYk dy kol hor jmwvW dw Anupwq hY[(The money multiplier is the ratio of high powered
money and the sum total of currency, required reserves of the banks and other deposits of the
banks with the central bank.)

150 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY