Page 162 - DECO403_MATHEMATICS_FOR_ECONOMISTS_ENGLISH
P. 162
% ( '! # $ ! $%# ( ' % # $ & % " #
Dilfraz Singh, Lovely Professional University
&72= *A26* *7- 2726* %@8 '*;2*+5.< *7- 8=.
87<=;*27.- *A26* *7- 2726* @2=1 *0;*70. < >5=2952.;
% %$
'2:53D9F5C
">DB?4E3D9?>
?>49D9?>C D? 69>49>7 %1H9=1 1>4 %9>9=1
?>CDB19>54 %1H9=1 1>4 %9>9=1 G9D8 $17B1>75QC %E<D9@<95B
+<EDC;I AE1D9?>
+<EDC;I AE1D9?> 9> <1CD939DI ?B=
+E==1BI
#5IG?B4C
*5F95G )E5CD9?>C
EBD85B *5149>7C
+3.,=2?.<
6D5B B5149>7 D89C E>9D CDE45>DC G9<< 25 12<5 D?
->45BCD1>4 D85 ?>49D9?>C D? 69>49>7 %1H9=1 1>4 %9>9=1
->45BCD1>4 $17B1>75 C %5D8?4
#>?G D85 +<EDC;I AE1D9?>
->45BCD1>4 D85 +<EDC;I AE1D9?> 9> <1CD939DI 6?B=
7=;8->,=287
+E@@?C5 %& 9C 1>I 79F5> 6E>3D9?> 1>4 % & 1B5 DG? 79F5> @?9>DC ?> G8938 %1H9=1 1>4
%9>9=1 81C D? 25 6?E>4 1>4 5 > 1B5 DG? @?C9D9F5 3?>CD1>DC D85> D85 6E>3D9?> 1D D85 =1H9=1 % &
G9<< 25 ?6 D85 6?<<?G9>7 6?B=O
% O & O % & 1>4 % & % & 1>4 %9>9=1 % O & O % & 1>4 % &
% & % G85B5 % & 1B5 D85 =1H9=1 1>4 =9>9=1 F1<E5C ?6 D85 6E>3D9?>
87-2=287< =8 /27-270 *A26* *7- 2726*
&535CC1BI ?>49D9?> "6 # % &
,85> # % # &
+E669395>D ?>49D9?>
?B =1H9=1 # % & 96 1>4 &535CC1BI ?>49D9?> % 1>4 &
# % 1>4 # &
# # #
N ?B ?B ( %&
%%
&&
%
% & &
' ) !# $$ & ' #$ %)