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VED1
          E\L-LOVELY-H\math11-1 IInd 21-10-11  IIIrd 24-1-12 IVth 21-4-12 Vth 20-8-12 VIth 10-9-12


          Hitesh Jhanji, Lovely Professional University                          bdkbZ     mf}Xu mfPp"B ,oa fufEu"B




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                        bdkbZµ   % mf}Xu mfPp"B ,oa fufEu"B






              vuqØef.kdk

              mís';

              izLrkouk
                    ykHk vf/drehdj.k

                    {kfriwjd ek¡x iQyu

                !   lkjka'k  "     #

                $   'kCndks'k  % #&
                '   vH;kl&iz'u  ( 	  & )

                *   lanHkZ iqLrosaQ      +   (    
,


          mís';


          bl bdkbZ osQ vè;;u osQ i'pkr~ fo|kFkhZ ;ksX; gksaxsµ

              • ykHk vf/drehdj.k dks le>us esaA
              • {kfriwjd ek¡x iQyu dh tkudkjh izkIr djus gsrqA

          izLrkouk


          eku yhft, ,d iQeZ nks mRikn    rFkk    dh ek=kk    rFkk    dk Ø; Øe'k%    rFkk    dh dher ij






          Ø; djrh gS rks ,slh n'kk esa oqQy vkxe gksxkµ
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          eku yhft, iQeZ ,d fuxZr   
     ls nks mRiknksa          θ  rFkk θ  dk mRikn djrh gSA ,slh n'kk esa

            osQ lUnHkZ esa iQeZ osQ nks mRikn dh ykxr    .    rFkk    dk iQyu gksxkA vFkkZr~


                                     -      .


          ,slh n'kk esa ,d iQeZ dh vkxe dks vf/dre djus osQ fy, oqQy vkxe ,oa iQyu dks ysus ij
                                   	 -      -      / µ 0  
          σ1                  !

          ;gk¡ µ ysaxjsat xq.kd gSA lehdj.k (1) dk vkaf'kd vodyu djosQ 'kwU; osQ cjkcj j[kus ij
                                 ∂ V   -    2 µ   - 3
                                 ∂ q 1
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