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VED1
          E\L-LOVELY-H\math23-1 IInd 6-8-11 IIIrd  24-1-12 IVth 21-4-12 Vth 20-8-12 VIth 10-9-12 VIIth 11-5-13



          vFkZ'kkfL=k;ksa dk xf.kr                                           Dilfraz Singh, Lovely Professional University




                   uksV
                                           bdkbZµ  % vkO;wg osQ vFkZ'kkL=k esa vuqiz;ksx









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                                   izLrkouk
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                                      %  lanHkZ iqLrosaQ  1            
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                                bl bdkbZ osQ vè;;u osQ i'pkr~ fo|kFkhZ ;ksX; gksaxsµ
                                    • vFkZ'kkL=k esa vkO;wg ds vuqiz;ksx dks le>us esaA

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                                vkfFkZd leL;kvksa osQ gy osQ fy, vkO;wg ,d vR;Ur mi;ksxh xf.krh; rduhd gSA blosQ ekè;e ls ge vusd
                                vkfFkZd leL;kvksa dk lek/ku djrs gSaA ftruh Hkh O;kid vkfFkZd leL;k] jS[kh; gksrh gS mu lHkh dk gy

                                ge vkO;wg dh lgk;rk ls djrs gSaA blosQ varxZr ge ozsQej fu;e] buolZ      fof/ dh lgk;rk ls mRiknu]
                                ek¡x] iwfrZ] vkxr&fuxZr ,oa jk"Vªh; vk; dk fu/kZj.k vkfn leL;kvksa dks gy djrs gSaA


                                23-1 vFkZ'kkL=k esa vkO;wg osQ vuqiz;ksx
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                                mnkgj.k 1% ekuk ,d f=k&{ks=kh; o`gr vkfFkZd ekWMy fuEu lehdj.k osQ }kjk fn;k x;k gSµ
                                                           4 
 3
                                                         
 4   3
                                                           4   3
                                tgk¡     → vk;] 
→ miHkksx
                                         → dj jktLo]   → dj dh nj
                                  7      vkSj   fLFkj izkpy gS rks jk"Vªh; vk;] mi;ksx ,oa dj jktLo dh x.kuk dhft,_
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