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E L-LOVELY-H math7-1 IInd 6-8-11 IIIrd 24-1-12 IVth 21-4-12 Vth 20-8-12 VIth 10-9-12

fJekJh^7 L ;wo{g cbB ns/ :{bo; gqw/:

3H cbB fJ; wkBsk T[Zs/ nXkfos j? fe seBheh frnkB ;fEo ofjzdk j? ns/ T[sgkdB B'N
gqfefonktK ftZu seBheh gfotosB BjhA j[zd/ jB. gozs{ T[sgZsh dk g?wkBk th seBheh
gfotosB ftZu gotofss j' ;edk j?. fJ; soQK ;fEo seBheh dh fJj wkBsk M{mh j?.
4H e'p^v'rb; T[sgkdB cbB fJj wzB e/ uZBdk j? fe ;ko/ ;kXB (Inputs) ;wo{g j[zd/ jB.
n;b ftZu fJZe ;kXB dhnK ;kohnK fJekJhnK th ;wkB e[PB BjhA j[zdhnK jB. T[dkjoD ti'A,
fwjBs iB;zfynk ftZu e[ZM wId{o sK e[Pb j[zd/ jB ns/ e[ZM BjhA.
5H fJj T[sgkdB cbB dh e'Jh T[Zusw ;hwk fBoXkfos BjhA eodk j?. fJ;h ;zdoG ftZu n?wH
gq'H uKd (M. Chand) dk efjDk j?, “feT[Afe cbB P (T[sgkdB) d/ bJh e'Jh T[Zusw ;hwk
fBPfus BjhA eodk j?, fJ; bJh fJj ;[thXkiBe j't/rk fe fttjko ftZu cbB dk nzeVk wkg
1
eoB d/ bJh fJ;d/ w{bK B{z fJZe ;hwk s'A pkjo Bk ehsk ikt/.”
6H cbB d/ α ns/ β eqw nB[;ko T[sgkdB ftZu fwjBs ns/ g{zih d/ fjZ;/ B{z gqdofPs eod/ jB.
fJj sK th ;Zu j[zdk j? id'A fe pkIko ftZu g{oD gqsh:'frsk dh ;fEsh gkJh iKdh j?. gozs{ i/eo
noEftt;Ek ftZu ng{oD gqsh:'frsk iK J/ekfXeko dh ;fEsh gkJh ikt/ sK T[go'es ;zpzX gqkgs
BjhA ehsk ik ;edk.
7H feT[A i' fJj ;kXBK sdh e/tb XBkswe ;hwKs T[sgkdesk T[Zs/ fXnkB fdzdk j?, fJ; soQK fJj
;kXB dh foDkswe ;hwKs T[sgkdesk B{z G{bk fdzdk j?. id'A fe fe;h ;kXB dh ;hwKs
T[sgkdesk Iho' iK foDkswe th j' ;edh j?.
8H nkyoh, cbB T[sgkdB d/ ;kXBK d/ nyohb/ ;zpzX d/ pko/ ftZu ikDekoh d/D ftZu n;woZE j[zdk
j?.

7H4 ;hHJhHn?;H (;fEo gqfs;EkgB b'u) T[sgkdB cbB
(The C.E.S. Production Function) .

e'p^v'rb; T[sgkdB ftZu fJj toDB ehsk ik u[Zek j? fe fJ; ftZu gqfs;EkgB dh b'u
(Elasticity of Substitution) jw/PK fJekJh j[zdh j?. fJZE/ n;hA fJZe nfij/ T[sgkdB cbB dk
toDB eoKr/ fi; ftZu gqfs;EkgB dh b'u ;fEo (io{oh BjhA j? fe gqfs;EkgB b'u fJekJh d/
pokpo j't/) j[zdh j?. fJj ;fEo gqfs;EkgB b'u T[sgkdB cbB (Constant Elasticity
Substitution Production Function) d/ Bkw Bkb ikfDnk iKdk j?. fJ; cbB dk ;{soheoD d '
ftfGzB noEPk;sohnK d/ ;w{jK B/ ehsk j?. gfjb/ ;w{j ftZu e/Hi/H no' (K.J. Arrow), u/Boh
(Chenery), phHn?;H fwBjk; (B.S. Minhas) ns/ nkoHn?wh ;/b' (R. M. Salow) nkT[Ad/ jB id'A
fe d{i/ ftZu n?wH pokT{B (M. Brown) vh eBh (De Cani) nkT[Ad/ jB. Gkt/A fe fJ; cbB B{z
T[jBK B/ fGzB o{gK ftZu ;{soheoD ehsk ;h gozs{ Bshik (Result) ;wkB ;B. gfjb/ ;w{j B/
;hHJhHn?;H (C.E.S.) T[sgkdB cbB B{z j/m nB[;ko do;kfJnk j?^
-α
-α -u/α
P = γ[δ C + (1 – δ)N ]
(γ > 0, 0 < δ < 1,α > –1)
fiZE/ P & T[sgkdBl C & g{zih ;kXBl N & fwjBs ;kXBl α & gqfs;EkgB g?okwhNo
(Substitution Parameter); γ & seBheh e[Pbsk r[DKe iK e[Pbsk g?okwhNo (Technical
Efficiency Coefficient or Efficiency Parameter) (;hHJhHn?;H cbB ftZu fJZE/ e'p^v'rb; ftZu A
dh soQK gq:'r ehsk iKdk j?)l δ & g{zih shposk r[DKe (Coefficient of Capital Intensity) (fJZE/
e'p^v'rb; cbB ftZu α dh soQK ekoi eodk j?.)l
1 ^ δ & fwjBs shposk r[DKe (Labour Intensity Coefficient)
v & ;wo{gsk e'fN (Degree of Homogeneity)

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