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          E L-LOVELY-H math20-1     IInd  21-10-11     IIIrd  24-1-12     IVth  21-4-12     VIth  10-9-12






                                                                                       fJekJh^20 L eq/wo d/ fB:w

                                            a   11     a 12     a 12                            B'N
                                             A =    a 21     a 22     a 23  

                                                     33 
                                            a   31     a 32     a 
                X = uoK dk ;szG ;fdP
                                           x 
                                            1
                                               =  ns/ C = nuoK dk ;szG ;fdP
                                           x
                                          
                                            2
                                           x 
                                          
                                            3
                                            z 
                                            1
                                             Z =  
                                            z
                                           
                                             2
                                            z 
                                           
                                            3
                              -1
                ;wheoD (i) B{z A  Bkb gfjbK r[Db eoB s/
                                    -1
                                            -1
                                                     A  AX = A  Z
                                                                                        -1
                                            -1
                iK                                         X = A  Z                                                                        [∴  AA =I]
                                                           1 
                                     x   1  c   11     c 21     c 31  
                                                          z
                                         1            
                iK                       x 2  =  A   c 12     c 22     c 32  
                                                          z
                                    
                                                           2
                                                          z
                                                           3 
                                     x     c   13     c 23     c  
                                                        
                                                      33 
                                      3
                fJZE/ C ij a ij  d/ ;zrs ;fjyzv jB.
                                          zc + z c +  z c
                fJ; soQK                   X =  1 11  2 21  3 31
                                                 A
                fJ;h soQK, x 2  ns/ x 3  dk wkB eZfYnk ik ;edk j?.
                T[dkjoD 2H t:{j d/ gq:'r d[nkok jZb eo'^
                                                   4x + 2y = 2                                                                                         ....(i)
                                                   3x + 5y = 21                                                                                      ....(ii)
                jZb L T[go'es ;wheoDK B{z t:{j d/ o{g ftZu fbyD s/
                                                         AX = Z
                                          4    2  x          2   
                fJZE/                       A =     , X =   ns/  Z =    
                                          3    5   y         21 
                eq/wo d/ fB:w dk gq:'r eoB s/
                                           -1
                                                           X = A Z
                                         Adjoint A
                                             =   .Z
                                            A
                  –1
                A  gsk eoB d/ bJh gfjbK ;kB{z fdZs/ j'J/ t:{j dk gfotos (Transpose) eoBk j't/rk^
                                          4    3
                                          A′ =    
                                          2    5 
                                            −
                                           5    2
                                 Adjoint  A =    
                                          − 3     4 


                                           LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY                                               289
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