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E L-LOVELY-H math24-1 IInd 6-8-11 IIIrd 24-1-12 IVth 21-4-12 Vth 20-8-12 VIth 10-9-12

noEPk;soh dk rfDs

B'N 24H4H2 fJZe nk:'fis noEftt;Ek d/ bJh nkrs^fBors nkdoPK dk wjZst
(The Importance of Input-output Models for a Planned Economy)
nkofEe y/so ftZu nkrs^fBors ftPb/PD dh ftXh fJZe wjZstg{oD G{fwek fBGkT[Adh j?.
nkofEe f;XKs s/ ftuko, okPNoh^b/yK dh ouBk, nkofEe :'iBktK dh ouBk, T[d:'rK dk
go;go ;zpzXK ns/ fBoGosk dk nfXnB eoBk, tgko ueoK dk nfXnB nkdh wjZstg{oD
y/so jB, fiBQK dk ftPb/PD fJ; ftXh Bkb jh ;zGt j'fJnk j?. toswkB ftZu brGr
noEftt;Ek d/ jo/e y/so ftZu fJ; seBheh dk gq:'r ehsk ikD bZrk j?, gozs{ toswkB ftZu
fJ; seBheh dk gq:'r ftP/P eoe/ fB:'fis noEftt;Ek ftZu finkdk tZXdk ik fojk j?.
toswkB ftZu eJh ;wkitkdh ns/ j'o d/PK B/ nkgD/ nkofEe ftek; ftZu ekoieowK B{z ;zgzB
eoB d/ bJh nkrs^fBors seBheh dh w"fbe XkoDktK B{z ngDkfJnk j?. fInkdkso
;wkitkdh ns/ ;kwtkdh noEftt;Ek dk fJj ;zouBkswe ftuko ofjzdk j? fe g{oh
noEftt;Ek B{z fJZe ;[rw ;wBfts J/eheqs f;XKs d/ nzsors Ykfbnk ikt/. ;kohnK
T[d:'fre fJekJhnK okPNoh fB:'iB ;z;Ek d/ nzsors fB:zsoD ftZu ofjzdhnK jB. fJ; soQK
fJ; e/Adoh ;z;Ek dk fJj eosZp j? fe T[j noEftt;Ek dhnK Io{osK dk ikfJIk b?D ns/
Io{osK d/ nB[;ko ftfGzB T[sgkde ;kXBK B{z T[gbpX eokT[D sK fe tZX s'A tZX ;wkfie
efbnkD d/ T[d/P dh g{osh ehsh ik ;e/. fJ; bJh fJj io{oh j? fe ftfGzB T[d:'fre
rshftXhnK dk :'iBkpZX Yzr Bkb fBod/P d/D.
fJ; seBheh dh ;jkfJsk Bkb fJj gsk ehsk ik ;edk j? fe fJZe T[d:'r d/ e[ZbQ T[sgkdB dk
fezBk Gkr d{i/ T[d:'r ftZu nkrs d/ o{g ftZu ezw nkT[Adk j?. nkrs^fBors t:{j dh
;jkfJsk d[nkok nzeVk^ftfrnkBh (Statisticians) ns/ :'iBk nfXekohnK B{z g{oh noEftt;Ek
B{z ndk^gqdk ;zpzX ;wMD ftZu wdd fwbdh j?.
nkrs^fBors ftPb/PD noEftt;Ek d/ ftfGzB y/soK d/ ftukb/ ;zpzXk dk frnkB eokT[Adh j?.
fJ; s'A fJbktk noEftt;Ek dh nzdo{Bh ;zouBk B{z ;wMD d/ bJh fB:'ieK d/ bJh fJj
ftPb/PD ;[ftXkiBe j?. nfB:'fis noEftt;Ek ‘gqhyD ns/ so[ZNh’ dh gqDkbh T[Zs/ nXkfos
j?, gozs{ fB:'fis noEftt;Ek ftZu fJ; soQK dhnK so[ZNhnK d/ fBtkoD dk fJ; ftPb/PD
d[nkok :sB ehsk iKdk j?.
fJj fXnkB d/D :'r sZE j? fe okPNh nkofEe nk:'iB ftZu rshPhb nkrs^fBors dh XkoDk
;fEse nkrs^fBors dh XkoDk dh ng/fynk wjZstg{oD j? feT[Afe d/P d/ nkofEe ftek ftZu
s/ih Bkb gfotosB j'D d/ ekoB noEftt;Ek dh ;zouBk dk gqtkj ;fEo BjhA ofj ;edk.
fJ; ;zdoG ftZu fJj seBheh noXftef;s noEftt;Ek ftZu nkofEe nk:'iB d/ bJh tZX
T[g:'rh f;ZX j[zdh j?. fJ;dk ekoB fJj j? fe o/yh ;wo{g nkrs^fBors nkdoP ;fEo
seBheh r[DKe d/ nzsors b'egqh: ;wzeK dh nDT[g;fEsh ftZu th bkr{ ehsk ik ;edk j?.
nkrs^fBors nkdoP dk gq:'r Bk e/tb ftfGzB T[sgkdB y/soK ftZu go;go ;zpzXK dk
nfXnB eoB ftZu j[zdk j?, pbfe ftfGzB T[d/PK dh g{osh ;zpzXh th fJ; dk gq:'r ehsk iKdk
j?. ;td/P ns/ j'o d/PK d/ gqPk;fBe y/soK d/ nfXnB d/ bJh th fJ; ftPb/PD dk gq:'r
ehsk iKdk j?. fJ; nkdoP ftZu fe;h d/P d/ ftfGzB y/soK ns/ ftfGzB d/PK d/ ftukb/ nkrs^
1
fBors gqtkj d/ ;ob nfXnB bJh fJZe :'iBk (Scheme) gqkgs j[zdh j? .
fJ; ftPb/PD dk gq:'r o/bt/ GkVk (Freeght) tgko d/ nfXnB d/ bJh th ehsk iKdk j?. o/bt/
tgko ;koDhnK ftZu T[sgkdB y/soK dk ;fj:'r ftfGzB o/bt/ ;N/PBK d[nkok ;kbK s'A fbnk
iKdk fojk j?. ‘nzso y/so gqtkj’ B{z ‘NBK ftZu Gkr’ Bkb ;EkgB ehsk iKdk j?, fijVk fe
fJZe ;N/PB s'A d{i/ ;N/PB B{z G/fink iKdk j?.

1. Oskar Lang: Introduction to Economics (1959).

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