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VED1
E L-LOVELY-H math24-1 IInd 21-10-11 IIIrd 24-1-12 IVth 21-4-12 Vth 20-8-12 VIth 10-9-12

fJekJh^24 L nkrs^fBors ftPb/PD

5H y/soh ;zpzXK dk b'g (Absence of Linear Relations)^fJ; nkdoP ftZu fJj wzB fbnk frnk B'N
j? fe fJZe y/so dk nkrs d{i/ y/so dk fBors j? Gkt y/soK ftZu o/yh ;zpzXh d/fynk iKdk j?,
fijVk sZEK d/ ftgohs j?, feT[Afe ;kXBK dh nDtzvsk d/ ekoB fBors ftZu tkXk jw/PK nkrs
tkX/ d/ pokpo BjhA j[zdk j?.
6H G"fse fJekJhnK dk gq:'r (Use of Physical Units)^fttjko ftZu t;s{nK ns/ ;/tktK B{z
e/tb w[doe o{g ftZu jh ftnes ehsk iKdk j?. fJ; s'A fJbktk G"fse fJekJhnK d/ o{g ftZu
nkrs^ fBors ftPb/PD d/ ;zs[bB ;wheoDK d[nkok noEftt;Ek dk ;w[fus o{g ftZu g{ot
nB[wkB w[Pfeb j[zdk j?. fJ;d/ fJbktk ftfGzB t;s{nK ns/ ;/tktK dhnK G"fse fJekJhnK dk
wkg fGzB^ fGzB j[zdk j?. fJ; bJh nkrs^fBors ;koDh ns/ seBheh r[DKeK B{z fBofws eoB
ftZu pj[s w[Pfeb dk ;kjwDk eoBk gJ/rk.
7H ifNbsk (Complexity)^fJ; ftPb/pD ftZu eJh ;zouBkswe ;wheoDK ns/ rfDse
seBhehnK dk ;jkok b?Dk g?Adk j?, fiBQK d/ T[Zu rfDs ns/ ;zfyne ftXhnK dk frnkB io{oh j?.
fJ; ekoB fJj seBheh pj[s fInkdk ifNb j' iKdh j?.

Nk;e nkrs^fBors ftPb/PD dhnK fe;/ fszB wkBsktK B{z fby'.

24H2 fb:'AfNc dk nkrs^fBors pzd nkdoP
(Leontief’s Input-Output Closed Model)

fb:'AfNc nkrs^fBors y[Zb/ nkdoP ftZu n;hA nkyoh wzr y/so (xo/b{ y/so) B{z gqEe o{g s'A
wzfBnk ;h. i/eo fJ; y/so B{z th nkofDe ftt;Ek ftZu fwbk fbnk ikt/ sK e'Jh th y/so
nfijk BjhA oj/rk fi;dk ;zpzX pkjoh y/so Bkb j't/. nfijh ;fEsh ftZu jo/e t;s{ wZXfwe
t;s{nK (Intermediate Goods) dh gqfeosh dh j't/rh feT[Afe fJ; (n + 1) T[d:'r ftt;Ek ftZu
T[sgkds fBorsK B{z, fJBQK jh fBorsK d/ T[sgkdB ;zpzXh gq:'r ehsk iKdk j?. fJ; dPk B{z pzd
nkdoP (Closed Model) fejk iKdk j?.
fJ; ;fEsh ftZu, g{oh noEftt;Ek g{oh gqsh:'rsk dh ;fEsh d/yh iKdh j? ns/ ;oekoh
dybnzdkIh BjhA ofjzdh j?. fJZE/ (n + 1) T[d:'rK ftZu'A jo fJZe ftfGzB fBors x i (i = 1, 2 ..... n
+ 1) wksok dk T[sgkdB eodk j?. nkyoh y/so xo/b{ y/so j? fi;dk fBors X n+1 j?. wzfBnk
x ij = it/A T[d:'r dk fBors, i' fe jt/A T[d:'r B{z iKdk j?.

;t?^w[bKeD (Self Assessment)

ykbh ;EkBK dh g{osh eo' (Fill in the blanks)^
1H nkrs dk Gkt T[sgkde dk HHHHHHHHHHH eoB d/ bJh ;wZroh dh wzr eoB s'A j?.
2H HHHHHHHHHHHH Ppd dk noE T[sgkdesk :sB d/ Bshi/ d/ cb s'A j?.
3H fe;h fJZe T[d:'r dk e[ZbQ T[sgkdB fe;h j'o T[d:'r d/ HHHHHHHHHHHHHHH d/ o{g ftZu ezw ftZu
fbnkfJnk iKdk j?.
4H HHHHHHHHHHHH nkdoP dhnK wkBsktK nfttjkfoe jB.
5H nkrs^fBors ftPb/PD dh ;jkfJsk Bkb nzs T[d:'r ;zpzX ns/ g{oh noEftt;Ek B{z
nzs HHHHHHHHHH gqkgs j[zdh j?.

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