Page 325 - DECO403_MATHEMATICS_FOR_ECONOMISTS_PUNJABI
P. 325
VED1
E L-LOVELY-H math24-1 IInd 21-10-11 IIIrd 24-1-12 IVth 21-4-12 Vth 20-8-12 VIth 10-9-12
fJekJh^24 L nkrs^fBors ftPb/PD
B'N
B'N; fJ;gks T[d:'r dk fBors e'bk T[d:'r d/ bJh nkrs j[zdk j?.
24H1 nkrs^fBors ftPb/PD dhnK wkBsktK
(Assumptions of Input-Output Analysis)
nkrs^fBors ftPb/PD dhnK j/mbhnK wkBsktK j[zdhnK jB^
(1) noEftt;Ek g{oD ;zs[bB ftZu j[zdh j?.
(2) noEftt;Ek d' GkrK ftZu tzvh j[zdh j?^nzs T[d:'r y/so ns/ nyhobk wzr y/so ns/ jo
y/so dh T[g^tzv ehsh ik ;edh j?.
(3) jo T[d:'r e/tb fJZe jh t;s{ dk T[sgkdB eodk j? ns/ d' t;s{nK dk ;z:[es T[sgkdB
BjhA j[zdk j?.
(4) fe;h fJZe T[d:'r dk e[ZbQ T[sgkdB fe;h j'o T[d:'r d/ nkrs d/ o{g ftZu ezw ftZu
fbnkfJnk iKdk j?.
(5) T[sgkdB ;fEo gqshcb d/ fB:w d/ nzsors j[zdk j?.
(6) seBheh gqrsh ;fEo ofjzdh j?, fJ;dk Gkt fJj j'fJnk fe nkrs r[DKe ;fEo ofjzd/ jB.
(7) fJZE/ T[sgkdB ftZu e'Jh pkjoh fwstsktK iK nfwstsktK T[sgzB BjhA j[zdhnK jB.
24H1H1 fB:'AfNc dk ;N?fNe nkrs^nkdoP^y[Zbk nkdoP
(Leontief’s Static Input-Output Model—Open Model)
fb:'AfNc dk ;N?fNe nkrs^fBos nkdoP T[go'es wkBsktK T[Zs/ nXkfos j?. fb:'AfNc dk
;N?fNe nkdoP B{z fJZe T[dkjoD d[nkok ;wMkfJnk ik ;edk j?. wzfBnk noEftt;Ek fszB
y/soK ftZu tzvh j'Jh j?. fJBQK ftZu y/sh ns/ T[d:'r nzs T[d:'r d/ o{g ftZu ns/ xo/b{ y/so
nkyoh wzr y/so d/ o{g ftZu fbnk frnk j?.
nkrs^fBors ;koDh dh ;jkfJsk d[nkok fJ; nkdoP B{z ;wMkfJnk ik ;edk j?. fJ; ;koDh
ftZu fszB'A y/soK dk fBors (Output), gzeshnK (Rows) (fyfsi o{g ftZu) d[nkok do;kfJnk
frnk j? id'A fe fJBQK y/soK dk nkrs (Input), ;szGK (Columns) (bzpe o{g ftZu) d[nkok
do;kfJnk frnk j?. gfjbh gzesh dk e[ZbQ :'r 300 fJekJhnK jB i' y/sh dk e[ZbQ fBors
gqdofPs eodh j?. fi; ftZu 50 fJekJhnK y/sh nkgD/^nkg, 200 fJekJhnK T[d:'r ns/ pkeh
50 fJekJhnK xo/b{ y/so ftZu nkrs o{g ftZu ezw ftZu fbnkJhnK iKdhnK jB. ;koDh dh d{ih
gzesh T[d:'r d/ e[ZbQ T[sgkdB B{z gqdofPs eodh j?. T[d:'r ftZu e[ZbQ 150 fJekJhnK d/ pokpo
T[sgkdB j[zdk j? fi; ftZu 55 fJekJhnK y/sh, 25 fJekJhnK nkgD/^nkg T[d:'r ns/ 70
fJekJhnK xo/b{ y/so ftZu ezw ftZu fbnkJhnK iKdhnK jB.
fJ;h soQK ;szGK (Columns) B{z d/yhJ/ sK fJBQK y/soK dh bkrs B{z dZ;d/ jB. gfjb/ ;szG ftZu
fJj dZ;dk j? fe y/sh y/so ftZu 300 fJekJhnK dk e[ZbQ T[sgkdB eoB d/ bJh 125 fJekJhnK dh
bkrs nkT[Adh j? fi; ftZu 50 fJekJhnK nkgD/^nkg y/sh, 55 fJekJhnK T[d:'r ns/ 20
fJekJhnK xo/b{ y/so d[nkok nkrs d/ o{g ftZu ezw ftZu fbnkJhnK iKdhnK jB. d{i/ ;szG fJj
do;kT[Adk j? fe T[d:'r dhnK 150 fJekJhnK d/ T[sgkdB d/ bJh 255 fJekJhnK d/ pokpo
bkrs brkJh iKdh j? fi; ftZu 200 fJekJhnK y/sh, 25 fJekJhnK nkgD/^nkg T[d:'r ns/ 30
fJekJhnK xo/b{ y/so ftZu ezw ftZu fbnkJhnK iKdhnK jB. fsZi/ ;szG ftZu Iho' fJj gqrN
eodk j? fe xo/b{ y/so T[gG'r y/so j? i' e[ZM th fteo BjhA eodk j?.
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 319