Page 254 - DECO404_PUBLIC_FINANCE_HINDI

yksd foÙk

uksV gS tks vFkZO;oLFkk osQ lajpukRed vojks/ dk ifj.kke gSA blfy, bldk lek/ku lexz ekax esa o`f¼
ugha gS] vfirq i¡wth fuekZ.k rFkk fofu;ksx osQ Lrj esa o`f¼ gSA blfy, bu ns'kksa esa ctV fodkl ;kstuk
dk ,d vfHkUu vax gks tkrk gSA
• oqQN fodkl'khy ns'kksa esa ,sls fu;e cuk;s x;s ftuosQ vuqlkj jk"Vªh; ctV dk larqfyr gksuk t:jh gSA
,sls fu;e detksj vk£Fkd rdks± ij vk/kfjr gSaA vko';drk bl ckr dh gS fd ctV dk eqnzk&LiQhfr]
yksd&½.k rFkk futh {ks=k dh fodkl&nj osQ y{;ksa osQ lkFk esy gksuk pkfg,A
• 1950 osQ n'kd dh ,d egÙoiw.kZ nsu gS izk;% lHkh ns'kksa esa ;kstuk dk viuk;k tkukA bl lUnHkZ esa
ikjEifjd ctV O;oLFkk vf/d mi;ksxh ugha jg ikrh gSA bl ctV esa uo&izorZu (Innovations) dh
vko';drk gksrh gSA blh uo&izorZu dk ifj.kke gS izksxzke rFkk fu"iknu oxhZdj.kA

19-7 'kCndks'k (Keywords)

• fu"iknu (Performance)µiwjk djukA
• ifjpkyu (Operation)µlapkyuA
• vko`fÙk (Recurring)µnqgjkoA

19-8 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)

1- ctV dh ifjHkk"kk fy[ksaA
2- ctV osQ vko';d rRoksa dk o.kZu djsaA
3- ctV osQ D;k mís'; gSa\
4- ikjaifjd ctV esa fdu&fdu ckrksa ij cy fn;k tkrk gS\

5- ctV osQ izeq[k fl¼karksa dk o.kZu djsaA
6- ctV dk oxhZdj.k izLrqr djsaA
mÙkj % Lo&ewY;kadu (Answers: Self Assessment)

1. 1773 2. ctV 3. ,d 4. ldy
5. oSKkfud 6. (v) 7. (c) 8. (l)

9. lR; 10. vlR; 11. lR; 12. vlR;
13. lR;A
19-9 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)

iqLrosaQ 1. yksd&foÙkµU;w jkW;y cqd oaQiuhA

2. yksd&foÙkµ,p-,y- HkkfV;k] fodkl ifCy¯'kx gkml izk- fy-A
3. Hkkjrh; yksd foÙk iz'kkluµeatw"kk 'kekZ] vks-ih- cksgjk] jfo cqDlA
4. euh cSa¯dx ,aM ifCyd iQkbusalµlaqnje oh] vYiQk ifCy-] 2009A
5. euh cSa¯dx % baVjus'kuy VsªM ,aM ifCyd iQkbusalµuh-FkkbZ- lkse'ks[kj] vueksy] 2004A
6. ifCyd iQkbusalµlqizhr ¯lg ,aM vfuy osQ- xqIrk] MksehusaV] 2012A
7. ifCyd iQkbusalµuanfd'kksj izlkn] ,chMh ifCyosQ'ku] 2011A

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
248 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY