Page 253 - DECO404_PUBLIC_FINANCE_HINDI

bdkbZ—19% lkoZtfud ctV

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment) uksV

fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa esa lR; vFkok vlR; dFku dh igpku djsa
(State whether the following statements are True or False) :
9. fØ;kRed oxhZdj.k lkekU; ysu&nsu dk muosQ mís';ksa osQ vk/kj ij oxhZdj.k gSA
10. dj osQ Hkkj dk forj.k lkekftd U;k; osQ fl¼kar osQ vuqlkj ugha gksuk pkfg,A
11. yksd O;; dk oxhZdj.k O;; djus okyh ,tsfUl;ksa osQ vuqlkj gks ldrk gS ftls laxBukRed ;k ,tsUlh
oxhZdj.k dgk tkrk gSA
12. ikjaifjd ctV esa fu;U=k.k rFkk mÙkjnkf;Ro tSls mís';ksa ij cy ugha fn;k tkrk gSA
13. ikjaifjd ctV ,d fLFkj nLrkost gksrk gSA

19-6 lkjka'k (Summary)

• ns'k dh vFkZO;oLFkk esa ctV dk egÙoiw.kZ LFkku gS D;ksafd ctV ls ljdkj dh vk£Fkd fØ;kvksa dk
izfrfcEc >ydrk gSA lk/kj.k 'kCnksa esa] ctV xr o"kZ osQ ys[kksa dk ok£"kd foÙkh; fooj.k rFkk vkus okys
o"kZ osQ fy, jktLo vkSj O;; dk vuqeku gSA
• ctV ljdkj dh vfr egÙoiw.kZ foÙkh; ;kstuk gSA ctV] izR;kf'kr vk; ,oa izLrkfor O;; osQ vkdyuksa
dks ctV o"kZ osQ fy, ,d lkFk izLrqr djrk gSA
• ctV lkoZtfud O;; rFkk lkoZtfud vk; dk vuqeku gS tks lkekU;r% foÙkh; o"kZ osQ vUr esa vkxkeh
o"kZ osQ fy, cuk;k tkrk gSA blesa fuf'pr mís';ksa dks izkIr djus osQ fy, ljdkj dh Li"V uhfr;ksa dk
mYys[k gksrk gSA
• fo/kf;dk dh LohÑfr fey tkus osQ i'pkr~ iz'kklu }kjk jktLo ,d=k fd;k tkrk gS rFkk LohÑr enksa
ij LohÑr jkf'k [kpZ dh tkrh gSA
• ctV dkuwuh fu;U=k.k dk ,d ekè;e gSA ctV&lEcU/h lHkh fu.kZ; vf/fu;eksa dk :i ysrs gSaA dkuwuh
fu;U=k.k ij cy nsus dk dkj.k gS vf/dkjksa dk nq#i;ksx jksduk rFkk lkoZtfud iQ.M dks xyr bLrseky
ls cpkukA
• Dykfldy ys[kdksa osQ vuqlkj ctV dk lkj gS jktLo rFkk O;; osQ eè; lUrqyuA ;g /kj.kk O;fDrxr
vkpj.k osQ lkn`'; (analogy) ij vk/kfjr gSA
• izR;sd lhfer ifjokj osQ vkpj.k esa tks le>nkjh gS og ,d cM+s jkT; osQ lEcU/ esa 'kk;n gh ew[kZrk
gks ldrh gSA
• jktLo ctV esa jktLo dk O;; osQ cjkcj gksukA vr% bl ctV esa u rks vfrjsd gksxk vkSj u gh ?kkVkA
;fn O;; dh rqyuk esa jktLo vf/d gks rks mls vfrjsd ctV (Surplus Budget) dgk tk,xkA
blosQ foijhr jktLo dh rqyuk esa O;; osQ vf/d gksus ij mls ?kkVs dk ctV (Deficit debt) dgk
tkrk gSA
• Dykfldy O;oLFkk esa iw.kZ jkstxkj osQ Lrj ij izkIr lEiw.kZ vk; dks miHkksx rFkk fofu;ksx ij fiQj ls
[kpZ dj fn;k tkrk gSA cpr Lor% fofu;ksx esa ifjo£rr gks tkrh gSA vr% vk;ksftr cpr ges'kk
vk;ksftr fofu;ksx osQ cjkcj gksrh gSA ,slh O;oLFkk esa lHkh ljdkjh jktLoµdj rFkk ½.kµfuth O;;
esa deh djrs gSaA
• fodkl'khy ns'kksa esa ctV dh Hkwfedk vkS|ksfxd ns'kksa dh rqyuk esa dkiQh fHkUu gSA fodflr ns'kksa esa ctV
osQ }kjk lexz ekax osQ lgh Lrj dks dke j[krs gq, O;kikj pØh; mrkj&p<+ko dks U;wure fd;k tk
ldrk gSA fodkl'khy ns'kksa esa csjkstxkjh dh izÑfr pØh; ugha gksrh gS] cfYd fpjdkyhu (Chronic)

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 247
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY