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yksd foÙk




                  uksV              (3) futh vfrjsd ¾ futh cpr µ futh fofu;ksx_

                                    (4) pkyw ys[kk ?kkVk ¾ fons'kh cpr_
                                    (5) ctV ?kkVk ¾ futh vfrjsd $ ctV dk pkyw ?kkVkA
                                fonsf'k;ksa dh cpr ls rkRi;Z fonsf'k;ksa dh ?kjsyw vFkZO;oLFkk esa izkIr vk; rFkk mudk blh vFkZO;oLFkk esa fd;s
                                x;s [kpZ dk vUrj gSA ;gh vUrj Hkqxrku 'ks"k osQ pkyw ?kkVk osQ cjkcj gksrk gSA futh cpr dks izkIr djus osQ
                                fy, lexz jk"Vªh; vk; esa ls djksa rFkk futh miHkksx dks ?kVkuk iM+rk gSA lkoZtfud cpr lkoZtfud pkyw jktLo
                                rFkk lkoZtfud pkyw O;; dk vUrj gSA blfy, lkoZtfud cpr osQ vUrj dks ctV ?kkVk dgk tkrk gSA
                                le>nkjh iw.kZ ctV ?kkVk ftu rÙoksa ij fuHkZj djsxk os gSa futh cpr dk Lrj] futh fofu;ksx dk okafNr Lrj
                                rFkk pkyw ys[kk ?kkVk dk okafNr LrjA fu;kZr] eqnzk dh okLrfod ek¡x rFkk leLr foÙkh; cpr dh nj ftruh
                                vf/d gksxh ctV dk ?kkVk mruk gh vf/d gks ldrk gSA lkekU;r% vk£Fkd fodkl dh m¡Qph nj dh fLFkfr
                                esa ctV dk ?kkVk Hkh T;knk gks ldrk gS D;ksafd bl fLFkfr esa fu;kZr rFkk eqnzk dh ek¡x vf/d rsth ls c<+sxhA
                                /heh xfr ls fodflr gksus okyh vFkZO;oLFkk esa ctV ?kkVk dk foosdiw.kZ Lrj (prudent level) fuEu  gksxk
                                D;ksafd ,slh fLFkfr esa foÙkh; cpr dk Lrj uhpk gksxk rFkk fu;kZr vo#¼ jgsxkA




                                  VkLd  fodkl'khy ns'kksa esa ctV dh D;k Hkwfedk gS\


                                Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

                                cgqfodYih; iz'u (Multiple Choice Questions) :

                                  6. ctV dh rS;kjh dks D;k dgk tkrk gS\
                                      (v) lwphdj.k                        (c) oxhZdj.k
                                       (l) ,dhdj.k                        (n) mijksDr lHkhA
                                  7.  egku vkfFkZd eanh dc gqbZ Fkh\

                                      (v) 1948                            (c) 1930

                                       (l) 1936                           (n) 1830
                                  8.  ,Me fLeFk dks yksdfiz; cukus okys vFkZ'kkL=kh dkSu Fks\
                                      (v) ek'kZy                          (c) osQUl

                                       (l) ts-ch- ls                      (n) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA

                                19-5 ctV oxhZdj.k (Budgetary Classification)


                                jk"Vªh; vFkZO;oLFkk esa ctV osQ egÙo dks ns[krs gq, ;g t:jh gks tkrk gS fd ctV lEcU/h yksd O;; ,oa
                                jktLo osQ vkadM+ksa dks ,sls O;ofLFkr <ax ls j[kk tk;s fd mudk leLr vk£Fkd egÙo Li"V gks tk;sA bl mís';
                                dh iw£r osQ fy, ctV dk oxhZdj.k t:jh gks tkrk gSA

                                19-5-1 ctV oxhZdj.k osQ izdkj
                                ctV dk oxhZdj.k dbZ mís';ksa dks iwjk djus osQ fy, fd;k tkrk gSA blfy, ;g oxhZdj.k dbZ izdkj ls gqvk
                                gS_ ;Fkkµ


                                           LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
                                           LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
                                           LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
                                           LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
          242                              LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
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