Page 271 - DECO404_PUBLIC_FINANCE_HINDI

Ashwani Panesar, Lovely Professional University bdkbZ—21% Hkkjr esa la?kh; foÙk dk fodkl

uksV

bdkbZµ21: Hkkjr esa la?kh; foÙk dk fodkl

(Development of Federal Finance in India)

vuqØef.kdk (Contents)

mís'; (Objectives)
izLrkouk (Introduction)

21.1 Hkkjr esa la?kh; foÙk dk fodkl (Development of Federal Finance in India)
21.2 ½.k (Loans)
21.3 lkjka'k (Summary)
21.4 'kCndks'k (Keywords)
21.5 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)

21.6 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)

mís'; (Objectives)

bl vè;k; osQ vè;;u osQ i'pkr~ fo|kFkhZ ;ksX; gksaxsµ
• Hkkjr esa la?kh; foÙk osQ fodkl laca/h ckrksa dh tkudkjh izkIr djus gsrqA
• ljdkjh vk; osQ forj.k dks le>us gsrqA
• vk;&dj rFkk twV osQ fu;kZr&dj osQ forj.k dh tkudkjh esaA

izLrkouk (Introduction)

Hkkjr ,d la?kh; jkT; gSA osQUnz rFkk jkT;ksa osQ eè; foÙkh; lEcU/ la?kh; foÙk fl¼kUrksa ij fuHkZj djrs gSaA la?k
(Federation) ljdkj osQ ml Lo:i dks dgrs gSa] ftlesa fd izHkqlÙkk (sovereignty) vFkok jktuSfrd
'kfDr osQUnz rFkk LFkkuh; ljdkjksa osQ chp ck¡V nh tkrh gS] ftlls muesa ls izR;sd vius&vius {ks=k esa LorU=krk
ls dk;Z dj losQA izks- vkj- ,u- HkkxZo (Prof. R. N. Bhargava) osQ 'kCnksa esa] ¶la?kh; foÙk dk vFkZ la?k
rFkk jkT; ljdkjksa osQ foÙk ,oa nksuksa osQ chp lEcU/ gSA¸ la?kh; foÙk O;oLFkk (federal system) eas osQUnz
(la?kh;) vkSj jkT; (bdkbZ) ljdkjksa osQ chp dÙkZO;ksa] vf/dkjksa vkSj lk/uksa dk laoS/kfud foHkktu dj fn;k
tkrk gSA ;s nksuksa gh izdkj dh lÙkk,¡ ;k ljdkjsa] tgk¡ rd fd muosQ dk;ks± o vf/dkj&{ks=kksa dk lEcU/ gS]
ijLij LorU=k gksrh gSaA
osQUnz ljdkj vkSj bdkbZ ;k jkT; ljdkjksa osQ chp dk;ks± dk tks foHkktu gksrk gsS] og fofHkUu ns'kksa esa fHkUu&fHkUu
izdkj dk gksrk gSA lkekU;r% os dk;Z tks fd lEiw.kZ ns'k osQ fy, egÙoiw.kZ gksrs gSa] osQUnz ljdkj dks lkSai fn,
tkrs gSa vkSj ftu dk;ks± dk LFkkuh; egÙo vf/d gksrk gS] os bdkbZ ;k jkT; ljdkjksa dks lkSai fn, tkrs gSaA bl

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 265
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY