Page 276 - DECO404_PUBLIC_FINANCE_HINDI

yksd foÙk

uksV Jh ns'keq[k us ;g Hkh fliQkfj'k dh fd fuEufyf[kr pkj jkT;ksa dks twV osQ fu;kZr djosQ muosQ fgLls osQ cnys
esa lgk;rk vuqnkuksa osQ :i esa fuf'pr ek=kk eas ok£"kd /ujkf'k;k¡ nh tk,¡µ

jkT; (#i;s yk[kksa esas)

if'peh caxky 106
vklke 40

fcgkj 35
mM+hlk 5

ns'keq[k fu.kZ; 1 vizSy] 1050 ls 31 ekpZ] 1952 rd ykxw jgkA uhes;j fu.kZ; osQ leku gh oqQN jkT;ksa us ns'keq[k
fu.kZ; dh Hkh vkykspuk dhA cEcbZ us fiQj ;gh f'kdk;r dh fd mldks vc Hkh fcuk fdlh vuqikr osQ gh
vk;&dj dk FkksM+k&lk Hkkx gh izkIr jgsxk] tcfd oqQy izkfIr;ksa dk ,d cM+k Hkkx ogha mxkg dj nsrk gSA blh
izdkj] if'peh caxky dh f'kdk;r Fkh fd uhes;j fu.kZ; esa mlosQ lkFk tks vU;k; fd;k x;k Fkk mldks vc
Hkh nwj ugha fd;k x;k gSA fcgkj vkSj vklke us ;g vuqHko fd;k fd bl rF; dh vksj i;kZIr è;ku ugha fn;k
x;k fd os vis{kkÑr fu/Zu jkT; gSaA fdUrq bl lcosQ ckotwn] Jh ns'keq[k dh fliQkfj'kksa dks U;k;ksfpr ekudj
Lohdkj dj fy;k x;kA

VkLd lj vksVks uhes;j dh fliQkfj'ksa D;k Fkha\

(5) Hkkjrh; lafo/ku osQ vUrxZr O;oLFkk,¡
Hkkjrh; lafo/ku esa osQUnz rFkk jkT; ljdkjksa esa foÙkh; lEcU/ (Provisions Under the
Constitution)µlafo/ku osQ vUrxZr la?k vkSj jkT;ksa osQ chp fo/k;h 'kfDr;ksa (Legislative Powers) dk
f=keq[kh forj.k fd;k x;k vFkkZr~ iz'kklfud dk;ks± dks rhu lwfp;ksa esa foHkkftr fd;k x;kµla?k lwph (Union
List)] jkT; lwph (State List) vkSj leorhZ lwph (Concurrent List) (/kjk 246)A ftu ekeyksa esa
laln (Parliament) dks dkuwu cukus dh iw.kZ 'kfDr iznku dh xbZ] mUgsa lafo/ku dh lkroha vuqlwph esa la?k
lwph osQ vUrxZr j[kk x;k gSA
nwljh lwph vFkkZr~ jkT; lwph esa os ekeys lfEefyr fd;s x;s] ftuosQ ckjs esa dkuwu cukus dk iw.kZ vf/dkj
lEcfU/r jkT;ksa osQ fo/ku&e.Myksa dks fn;k x;kA rhljh lwph vFkkZr~ leorhZ lwph esa tks fo"k; lfEefyr fd;s
x;s] muosQ lEcU/ esa dkuwu cukus dk vf/dkj laln rFkk lEcfU/r jkT; osQ fo/kue.Myksa dks fn;k x;kA

;gk¡ ;g Hkh mYys[kuh; gS fd lafo/ku cukus dh vof'k"V 'kfDr;k¡ (Residuary Powers) laln dks gh iznku
dh xb±A bl izdkj ,sls fdlh Hkh ekeys esa dkuwu cukus dk iw.kZ vf/dkj laln dks fn;k x;k ftldk mYys[k
jkT; lwph vFkok leorhZ lwph esa ugha fd;k x;k FkkA

dk;ks± dk forj.k (Distribution of Function)µHkkjrh; lafo/ku esa la?k 'kfDr;ksa (Union Powers)]
jkT; 'kfDr;ksa (State Powers) rFkk leorhZ 'kfDr;ksa dks yEch lwfp;k¡ nh xbZ gSa vkSj ;fn bu lwfp;ksa osQ fo"k;
esa lEcfU/r dkuwu cukus esa ;fn dHkh dksbZ Vdjko dh fLFkfr mRiUu gksrh gS rks mlesa la?kh; dkuwu gh loksZifj
jgrk gSA blesa oqQN dk;Z rks ,sls gSa tks iw.kZr;k la?k ljdkj dks lkSais x;s gSa] oqQN iw.kZr;k jkT; ljdkjksa dks lkSais
x;s gSa vkSj oqQN dk;Z ,sls gSa ftuosQ lEcU/ eas la?k rFkk jkT; ljdkj dks dkuwu cukus dk leorhZ vf/dkj izkIr
gSA bu rhuksa lwfp;ksa osQ vykok Hkh ;fn dksbZ dk;Z cprk gS rks ml vof'k"V fo"k; ij dkuwu cukus dk vf/dkj
la?k dks fn;k x;k gSA

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
270 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY