Page 280 - DECO404_PUBLIC_FINANCE_HINDI

yksd foÙk

uksV 3. foÙkh; vf/dkjksa osQ gLrkarj.k dh fn'kk esa lcls igyk ix lu~ 1871 esa rRdkyhu xouZj --------- }kjk
mBk;k x;kA
4. lu~ --------- osQ Hkkjr ljdkj vf/fu;e osQ }kjk la?kh; foÙk osQ fl¼kar dks ykxw djus gsrq izkarksa dh
jktdks"kh; fLFkfr esa dkiQh lq/kj dj fn;k x;kA
5. f}rh; fo'o;q¼ --------- esa gqvkA
6. leorhZ lwph esa yxHkx --------- fo"k; gSaA

21-2 Í.k (Loans)

ns'k osQ vUnj ls rks m/kj osQUnzh; vkSj izkUrh; nksuksa gh izdkj dh ljdkjsa ys ldrh gSaA la?k ljdkj jkT;ksa osQ
eqdkcys lkekU;r% vf/d m/kj ysrh gSA la?k ljdkj dk pw¡fd cSadksa ij dkiQh fu;U=k.k jgrk gS vkSj bldh
vk£Fkd fLFkfr Hkh vis{kkÑr vPNh jgrh gS] vr% vf/dka'k jkT;ksa dh rqyuk esa og cM+h ek=kk esa rFkk vf/d
vPNh 'krksa ij Í.k ysus esa leFkZ gks tkrh gSA jkT; osQUnz ljdkj dh lgefr osQ fcuk LorU=k :i ls m/kj ys
ldrs gSa c'krs± fd mu ij osQUnz ljdkj dk dksbZ Í.k ckdh u gksA fiNys oqQN o"kks± esa pw¡fd jkT;ksa us osQUnz ls
Hkkjh ek=kk esa m/kj fy;k gS] vr% ;g /kjk egÙoghu gks tkrh gS vkSj bldk vFkZ gS fd vc jkT; osQoy osQUnz
ljdkj dh lgefr ls gh m/kj ys ldrs gSaA jkT;ksa dh m/kj ysus dh lhfer {kerk ,d xEHkhj rFkk cM+h ck/k
gS tks muosQ m/kj ysus ij jksd yxkrh gSA tgk¡ rd ns'k osQ ckgj ls m/kj ysus dk iz'u gS] pw¡fd bl dk;Z esa
ix&ix ij fons'kh lEcU/ksa dh vko';drk gksrh gS] vr% bl {ks=k esa Hkh la?k ljdkj dks gh fo'ks"k lqfo/k,¡
izkIr gSaA ;|fi] jkT; ljdkjksa }kjk m/kj ysus dk eq[; Ïksr osQUnz ljdkj gh gS vkSj jkT; ljdkjsa vusd fodkl
dk;ZØekas dh foÙkh; O;oLFkk osQ fy, gh m/kj gksrh gSa tSls fd Ñf"k rFkk m|ksxksa dk fodkl o muls lEcfU/r
ekeysA

21-2-1 lgk;d vuqnku (Grants-in-Aid)

dj&vf/dkjksa osQ bl lksp&fopkj dj fd;s x;s forj.k us jkT; ljdkjksa dks la?k ljdkj dk vR;f/d fuHkZj
cuk fn;kA vr% jkT;ksa osQ lk/ukas dh deh dks nwj djus osQ fy, rFkk jkT;ksa }kjk lkekftd lsokvksa ,oa
dY;k.kdkjh fØ;kvksa (welfare activities) osQ lEcU/ esa vius cgqeq[kh mÙkjnkf;Roksa dks iwjk djus osQ fy,
lafo/ku esa ;g O;oLFkk dh xbZ fd osQUnz }kjk jkT;ksa dks lgk;d vuqnku fn, tk,¡A vuqnkuksa (grants) dks eksVs
rkSj ij nks Hkkxksa esa ck¡Vk tk ldrk gS% ^;kstuk&vuqnku* vkSj ^xSj&;kstuk vuqnku*A fdUgha vkdfLed ifjfLFkfr;ksa
osQ fy, rnFkZ vk/kj (ad hoc basis) ij fn;s tkus okys vuqnku dks NksM+dj] xSj&;kstuk vuqnkuksa (non-plan

grants) dk fu/kZj.k foÙk vk;ksx (Finance Commission) }kjk fd;k tkrk gS vkSj ;kstuk&vuqnkuksa
(plan grants) dk fu/kZj.k ;kstuk vk;ksx (Planning Commission) }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA bl fLFkfr esa
;kstukvksa ij [kpsZ c<+us dk eryc vfuok;Zr% ;gh gS fd ;kstuk&vuqnkuksa esa Hkh Bksl o`f¼ dh tk,A vuqnku
osQUnz ls jkT;ksa dh vksj dks lk/uksa dk LFkkukUrj.k djrs gSa rkfd jkT;ksa dh vk; o O;; osQ chp dh [kkbZ dks
ikVk tk losQA vuqnku lk/uksa dh vUrjkZT;h; fo"kerkvksaa dks Hkh nwj djrs gSaA pw¡fd fiNM+s rFkk vYifodflr
jkT;ksa dks bl mís'; dh iw£r osQ fy, vf/d vuqnku fn, tkrs gSa] vr% vuqnku ns'k dk lUrqfyr fodkl djus
Hkh cM+s lgk;d fl¼ gksrs gSaA
21-2-2 vk;&dj RkFkk twV osQ fu;kZr&dj dk forj.k
(Distribution of Income Tax and Jute Export Duty)

vk;&dj dk forj.kµlu~ 1935 osQ Hkkjr ljdkj vf/fu;e us osQUnz vkSj jkT;ksa osQ chp vk;&dj osQ forj.k
osQ fy, oqQN fuf'pr izfr'krksa dk fu/kZj.k dj fn;k FkkA lj vksVks uhes;j us vk;&dj dk 50 izfr'kr Hkkx izkUrksa

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
274 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY