Page 285 - DECO404_PUBLIC_FINANCE_HINDI

bdkbZ—22% Hkkjrh; foÙk vk;ksx

vk;&djksa dk c¡Vokjk foÙk vk;ksx dh fliQkfj'kksa ij fopkj djus osQ ckn jk"Vªifr osQ vkns'k ls gksrk gSA lafo/ku uksV
dh /kjk 272 osQ vuqlkj foÙk vk;ksx dh fliQkfj'ksa osQoy laLrqfr ek=k gh gksrh gSa vkSj la?k ljdkj dks bl ckr
dh NwV gksrh gS fd mRiknu 'kqYdksa osQ laca/ esa og foÙk vk;ksx dh fliQkfj'kksa dh mis{kk dj losQA
izFke foÙk vk;ksx lu~ 1952 esa Jh osQ-lh- fu;ksxh dh vè;{krk esa fu;qDr fd;k x;kA tc bldh fu;qfDr gqbZ
Fkh] rc vk;dj dk 50% Hkkx jkT;ksa dks lkSaik tkrk FkkA ,slk fues;j rFkk ns'k&foHkktu osQ ckn ns'keq[k&fu.kZ;
osQ vuqlkj fd;k tkrk FkkA
twu] 1956 esa Jh osQ- laFkkue dh vè;{krk esa f}rh; foÙk vk;ksx dh fu;qfDr dh xbZ] ftlus uoEcj 1956 esa
viuh varfje fjiksVZ izLrqr dhA
fnlEcj] 1960 esa Jh ,-osQ- pank dh vè;{krk esa r`rh; foÙk vk;ksx] ebZ 1964 esa Jh ih-oh- jkteUukj dh vè;{krk
esa pkSFks foÙk vk;kssx rFkk ekpZ 1968 esa Jh egkohj R;kxh dh vè;{krk esa ik¡posa foÙk vk;ksx dh LFkkiuk gqbZA

22-1 Hkkjr esa osQUnz rFkk jkT;ksa osQ chp foÙkh; lEcU/
(Financial Relation between Centre and States in India)

osQUnz rFkk jkT;ksa osQ chp foÙkh; lk/uksa dk c¡Vokjk vR;f/d egÙoiw.kZ gS fdUrq ;g ,d lokZf/d dfBu la?kh;
leL;k gSA lafo/ku esa osQUnz rFkk jkT;ksa esa foÙkh; lk/uksa esa ftruh vyx&vyx LorU=krk nh tk ldrh gS] nsus
dk iz;kl fd;k gSA fdUrq la?k rFkk jkT;ksa osQ chp c¡Vokjs dh fo'kq¼ rFkk O;kid O;oLFkk gksrs gq, Hkh lHkh
ifjfLFkfr;ksa ,oa lHkh le;ksa esa lUrks"ktud ugha dgk tk ldrk] vr% Hkkjrh; lafo/ku esa ,d LorU=k ,tsUlh
dh LFkkiuk djus dk izko/ku j[kk x;k gS tks le;≤ ij osQUnz rFkk jkT;ksa osQ foÙkh; lEcUèkksa dh foospuk
dj losQA og ,tsUlh gh foÙk vk;ksx gSA
vk;&dj dh izkfIr;ksa dk osQUnz vkSj jkT;ksa osQ chp vfuok;Z :i ls foHkktu] mRiknu 'kqYdksa dk oSdfYid
vFkok ,sfPNd c¡Vokjk rFkk osQUnz }kjk jkT;ksa dks fn, tkus okys vuqnku] ;s ,sls iz'u Fks ftuosQ fuiVkjs osQ fy,
lafo/ku dh /kjk 280 esa ;g izko/ku fd;k x;k fd ,d foÙk&vk;ksx dk xBu fd;k tk,A bl èkkjk esa dgk
x;k gS fd lafo/ku ykxw gksus osQ nks o"kZ osQ Hkhrj gh vkSj mlosQ i'pkr~ izR;sd ik¡p o"kZ dh lekfIr ij vFkok
;fn mfpr le>k tk, rks mlosQ iwoZ gh jk"Vªifr ,d foÙk vk;ksx dh fu;qfDr djsaxs ftlesa ,d vè;{k
(Chairman) rFkk pkj vU; lnL; gksaxsA
laln dkuwu cukdj bl ckr dk fu'p; djsxh fd fu;qfDr osQ fy, vk;ksx osQ lnL;ksa dh vko';d ;ksX;rk,¡
D;k gksa rFkk laln gh ml jhfr dk fu/kZj.k djsxh ftlosQ }kjk fd mudk pquko fd;k tk;sxkA

22-1-1 vk;ksx osQ dk;Z (Functions of the Commission)

vk;ksx dk dk;Z fuEufyf[kr osQ ckjs esa jk"Vªifr dks fliQkfj'k djuk gksxkµ
(d) la?k rFkk jkT;ksa osQ chp mu djksa dks fucy ;k 'kq¼ izkfIr;ksa dk forj.k tks fd muosQ chp ck¡Vs tkus
gSa vkSj ,slh izkfIr;ksa esa izR;sd jkT; osQ fgLls dk fu/kZj.kA
([k) mu fl¼kUrksa dk fu/kZj.k] ftuosQ vk/kj ij Hkkjr dh lafpr fuf/ esa ls jkT;ksa dks lgk;d vuqnku fn;s
tk losaQA
(x) Hkkjr ljdkj rFkk /kjk 306 vFkok 278 osQ micU/ 1 dh izFke vuqlwph osQ Hkkx ^[k* esa mfYyf[kr
fdlh Hkh jkT; osQ chp gq, fdlh le>kSrs dh 'krks± esa la'kks/u vFkok mudk ;FkkiwoZ tkjh jgukA
(?k) vU; dksbZ Hkh ekeyk tks ns'k dh lqpk# foÙk&O;oLFkk osQ fgr esa jk"Vªifr }kjk vk;ksx dks lkSaik tk,A
bl izdkj] foÙk vk;ksx fuEu ekeyksa osQ lEcU/ esa jk"Vªifr dks viuh fliQkfj'ksa izLrqr djsxkµ

(1) mu djksa dh fucy ;k 'kq¼ izkfIr;ksa dk izfr'kr] tks fd la?k rFkk jkT;ksa osQ chp ck¡Vs tkus gSaA

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 279
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY