Page 281 - DECO404_PUBLIC_FINANCE_HINDI

bdkbZ—21% Hkkjr esa la?kh; foÙk dk fodkl

osQ fy, fu/kZfjr fd;kA lafo/ku esa ;g dgk x;k fd fdlh Hkh foÙkh; o"kZ esa vk;&dj dh fucy izkfIr;ksa (net uksV
proceeds) dk fdruk izfr'kr jkT;ksa dks fn;k tk,] bl ckr dk fu/kZj.k laln }kjk fd;k tk;k djsxkA bl
mís'; dh iw£r osQ fy, jk"Vªifr }kjk ,d foÙk vk;ksx dh fu;qfDr dh tk;sxh vkSj foÙk vk;ksx dh fliQkfj'kksa
ij fopkj dj jk"Vªifr bl ckr dk fu/kZj.k djsaxs fd vk;&dj dh fdruh fucy izkfIr;ksa dk forj.k fd;k tk,A
vr% jkT;ksa dks vc vk;&dj osQ fdlh fuf'pr izfr'kr osQ ckjs esa laoS/kfud vf/dkj izkIr ugha gSa] vfirq ;g
izfr'kr foÙk vk;ksx dh fliQkfj'kksa osQ vuqlkj cnyrk jgrk gSA
twV ij yxus okys fu;kZr&dj dk forj.kµlu~ 1935 osQ Hkkjr ljdkj vf/fu;e esa ;g O;oLFkk Fkh fd
izfro"kZ twV ij yxus okys fu;kZr&dj fucy izkfIr;ksa dk de ls de vk/k Hkkx vo'; gh mu izkUrksa dks fn;k
tk;sxk ftueas fd twV mxk;k tkrk gS vkSj ;g mxk;s x;s twV dh lEcfU/r ek=kk osQ vuqikr esa fn;k tk;sxkA
1
lj vksVks uhes;j us flIkQkfj'k dh fd bl dj dh oqQy vuqekfur izkfIr;ksa dk 62 izfr'kr Hkkx jkT;ksa osQ fy,
2
fuf'pr dj fn;k tkuk pkfg,A lafo/ku esa dgk x;k fd twV rFkk twV ls cus eky ij yxs fu;kZr&dj la?k rFkk
twV mRiknd jkT;ksa osQ chp ugha ck¡Vs tk;saxs] cfYd twV fu;kZr&dj osQ cnys esa vle] fcgkj] mM+hlk rFkk
if'peh caxky tSls twV mRiknd jkT;ksa dks izfro"kZ Hkkjr dh lafpr fuf/ (Consolidated Fund of India)
esa ls lgk;d vuqnku fn;s tk;saxs ftudk fu/kZj.k jk"Vªifr }kjk fu;qDr foÙk vk;ksx djsxk vFkok ml vk;ksx dh
fu;qfDr ls iwoZ Lo;a jk"VªifrA vr% vktdy twV fu;kZr&dj osQ cnys esa fn;s tkus okyss lgk;d vuqnkuksa dh
fliQkfj'k foÙk vk;ksx }kjk dh tkrh gSA

21-2-3 Hkkjr esa la?kh; foÙk O;oLFkk fl¼kUrksa osQ vuq:i

;fn ge Hkkjr esa osQUnz ,oa jkT;ksa osQ foÙkh; lEcU/ksa dk vè;;u djssa rks ikrs gSa fd bu lEcU/ksa esa la?kh; foÙk
osQ fl¼kUrksa dks lfEefyr fd;k x;k gSA bls fuEu izdkj ls n'kkZ;k tk ldrk gSµ
(1) leLr jkT;ksa dks leku dk;Z rFkk leku lk/u iznku djosQ ,d:irk osQ fl¼kUr dk ikyu djus
dk iz;kl fd;k x;k gSA
(2) osQUnz }kjk fiNM+s gq, jkT;ksa dks vfrfjDr vk£Fkd vuqnku fn;k tkrk gS tks gLrkUrj.k fl¼kUr osQ
vuq:i gSA
(3) tgk¡ rd LorU=krk osQ fl¼kUr dk iz'u gS] bl n`f"V ls ;|fi osQUnz jkT;ksa dks LorU=k lk/u iznku
djrk gS fdUrq og LorU=krk lhfer gSA
(4) Hkkjr ljdkj us foÙk vk;ksx LFkkfir djosQ iz'kkldh; ferO;f;rk osQ fl¼kUr dk ikyu djus dk
iz;kl fd;k gS D;ksafd foÙk vk;ksx le;≤ ij fofHkUu jkT;ksa dh vko';drkvksa osQ vuqlkj
lk/u nsus dh fliQkfj'k djrk gSA
(5) foÙk vk;ksx osQ xBu ls i;kZIrrk rFkk yksp dk fl¼kUr ijks{k :i eaas lfEefyr gks tkrk gSA
fu"d"kZ (Conclusion)

lafo/ku }kjk la?k rFkk jkT;ksa osQ chp lk/uksa dk tks c¡Vokjk rFkk dk;ks± dk tks foHkktu fd;k x;k gS] mldh
vkykspuk osQ Hkh ogh vk/kj jgs gSa tks fd lu~ 1935 osQ Hkkjr ljdkj vf/fu;e dh vkykspuk osQ FksA blosQ
}kjk fodkl O;; tks fd fujUrj gh c<+ jgk gS] dk eq[; Hkkj jkT;ksa ij gh Mky fn;k x;k gS] tcfd vk; osQ
eq[;&eq[; mRiknd rFkk ykspnkj Ïksr la?k ljdkj dks lkSai fn;s x, gSaA vr% jkT; vkius dk;ks± dks lEiUu djus
rFkk vius mÙkjnkf;Roksa dks iwjk djus osQ fy, osQUnz ij vkfJr gks x;s gSaA oqQN yksxksa dk rks ;gk¡ rd dguk gS
fd bl O;oLFkk ls ¶jkT; dh gSfl;r ?kVkdj ,d ,sls vukFk yM+osQ dh lh dj nh xbZ gSA tks gkFk esa Hkh[k
ek¡xus dk dVksjk fy, ljdkj ls /u rFkk lgk;rk dh ek¡x djrk jgrk gSA¸ ;gha ugha] bl O;oLFkk us jkT;ksa dh
fodkl ;kstukvksa dks cM+h vfuf'prrk dh fLFkfr essa Mky fn;k gSA

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 275
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY