Page 283 - DECO404_PUBLIC_FINANCE_HINDI

bdkbZ—21% Hkkjr esa la?kh; foÙk dk fodkl

• lu~ 1935 dk Hkkjr ljdkj vf/fu;e dkuwuh elkSns dh n`f"V ls ,d 'kkunkj pht FkhA yxHkx ik¡p uksV
o"kks± rd fczVsu osQ loZJs"B fof/ elkSnkdkj (legal draftmen) bl vf/fu;e dh /kjkvksa dh
:ijs[kk fu/kZfjr djus esa yxs jgrs FksA
• la?k ljdkj dh lwph esa yxHkx 97 dk;Z lfEefyr gSa ftuesa eq[; gSaµizfrj{kk] v.kq&'kfDr] izfrj{kk
m|ksx] fons'kh ekeys] ukxfjdrk] jsys] jk"Vªh; lM+d ekxZ] tgktjkuh o ukS&pkyu] ok;q&ekxZ] Mkd o
rkj] eqnzk rFkk fons'kh fofue;] fons'kh Í.k] fons'kh rFkk vUrjkZT;h; O;kikj] egÙoiw.kZ m|ksx rFkk
jk"Vªh; egÙo dh laLFkk,¡ vkfnA
• leorhZ lwph esa yxHkx 47 fo"k; gSa ftuosQ lEcU/ esa la?k rFkk jkT; ljdkjsa nksuksa gh dkuwu cuk ldrh
gSaA ;s fo"k; gSaµokf.kfT;d rFkk vkS|ksfxd ,dkf/dkj] Je&fookn] lkekftd ;k dk£ed lqj{kk] nku]
fookg rykd tSls lkekftd dkuwu rFkk vk£Fkd o lkekftd dkuwu vkfnA

21-4 'kCndks'k (Keywords)

• leUo; (Coordinates)µesyA
• pqaxh (Tolls)µeglwy (eky ys tkus ls igys pqaxh nsuk)A

21-5 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)

1- Hkkjr esa la?kh; foÙk osQ fodkl dk o.kZu djsaA
2- tks dj izkarksa }kjk yxk;s rFkk ,d=k fd;s tkrs gSa] muosQ uke fy[ksaA
3- leorhZ lwph rFkk jkT; lwph esa D;k varj gS\

4- jkT;ksa osQ vk; osQ lzksrksa dks fy[ksaA
5- fuEufyf[kr ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh fy[ksa%
(d) vk;&dj dk forj.k ([k) twV osQ fu;kZr dj dk forj.kA
mÙkj % Lo&ewY;kadu (Answers: Self Assessment)

1. la?kh; 2. 1871 3. ykMZ eseks 4. 1935

5. 1939 6. 47 7. lR; 8. vlR;
9. lR;A
21-6 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)

iqLrosaQ 1. yksd foÙkµU;w jkW;y cqd oaQiuhA
2. Hkkjrh; yksd foÙk iz'kkluµeatw"kk 'kekZ] vks-ih- cksgjk] jfo cqDlA
3. euh cSa¯dx % baVjus'kuy VsªM ,aM ifCyd iQkbusalµuh-FkkbZ- lkse'ks[kj] vueksy] 2004A
4. ifCyd iQkbusalµlqizhr ¯lg ,aM vfuy osQ- xqIrk] MksehusaV] 2012A

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 277
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY