Page 282 - DECO404_PUBLIC_FINANCE_HINDI

yksd foÙk

uksV lj ,- jkekLokeh eqnkfy;j us rdks± }kjk ;g fl¼ fd;k Fkk fd lafo/ku osQ elkSns esa fn;k x;k foÙkh; 'kfDr
dk lUrqyu jkT;ksa osQ fy, vuqowQy ugha gSA mUgksaus dgk fd ,d rks izkUrksa ij tgk¡ jk"Vª&fuekZ.k osQ dk;ks± dk
Hkkjh cks> Mky fn;k x;k gS ogk¡ muosQ foÙkh; lk/u mu mÙkjnkf;Roksa ls esy ugha [kkrsA
fo'oukFk nkl dk Hkh ;g er Fkk fd izkUrksa dh vko';drk,¡ rks vlhfer gSa] fo'ks"k :i ls dY;k.k&lsokvksa
,oa muosQ fodkl dk;ZØeksa dh n`f"V lsA ;fn bu lsokvksa dk ftu ij fd ekuo dh le`f¼ rFkk ns'k dh
mRiknu&{kerk dkiQh ek=kk esa fuHkZj jgrh gS] fu;kstu rFkk fu"iknu leqfpr :i ls fd;k tkuk gS rks ;g vR;Ur
vko';d gS fd izkUrh; ljdkjksa osQ ikl i;kZIr lk/u NksM+s tk,¡ vkSj mUgsa osQUnz dh ?kVrh&c<+rh nku'khyrk ij
fuHkZj jgus ls cpk;k tk,A
fdUrq lafo/ku osQ vUrxZr lk/uksa osQ forj.k dh tks O;oLFkk,¡ dh xbZ gSa os cM+s egÙo dh gSa rFkk vk£Fkd
fodkl o jk"Vªh; ,dhdj.k dh osQUnz o jkT;ksa dh uhfr;ksa osQ chp leUo; (Coordination) osQ n`f"Vdks.k
ls rFkk bl fopkj ls mudk lksp&le>dj fuekZ.k fd;k x;k gS fd lEiw.kZ ns'k osQ lUrqfyr fodkl ls y{;
dks izkIr fd;k tk losQA lafo/ku }kjk la?k ljdkj dks ;|fi dkiQh 'kfDr;k¡ iznku dh xbZ gSa fdUrq fiQj Hkh la?k
us vius ns'kksa dh rqyuk esa cgqr de ek=kk esa mudk mi;ksx fd;k gS vkSj la?k ljdkj us jkT;ksa dks muosQ vk£Fkd
o lkekftd fodkl osQ fy, dkiQh vf/d lk/u gLrkUrfjr fd, gSaA ;gh ugha] O;kid vk£Fkd fofHkUurkvksa
okys gekjs tSls yksdrU=kh; ,oa cM+s ns'k esa osQUnz dks 'kfDr'kkyh cukus dh bPNk osQoy gekjh gh ugha gS] vfirq
fo'oO;kih cu pqdh gS fiQj Hkh lafo/ku&fuekZrkvksa us jkT;ksa dh Lok;Ùkrk osQ n`f"Vdks.k dks tks LFkku fn;k gS
;g vi;kZIr ugha dgk tk ldrkA

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa esa lR; vFkok vlR; dh igpku djsa
(State whether the following statements are True or False) :
7. ns'k osQ vUnj ls m/kj osaQnzh; vkSj izkarh; nksuksa gh ljdkjsa ys ldrh gSaA
8. xSj&;kstuk vuqnkuksa dk fu/kZj.k ;kstuk vk;ksx }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA
9. lj vksVks uhes;j us vk;&dj dk 50 izfr'kr Hkkx izkUrksa osQ fy, fu/kZfjr fd;kA

21-3 lkjka'k (Summary)

• Hkkjr esa vktdy la?kh; 'kklu rFkk lkFk gh foÙk dh la?kh; O;oLFkk orZeku gSA ijUrq la?kh; foÙk dh
orZeku O;oLFkk foosQUnzh;dj.k (decentralisation) dh yEch izfØ;k dh mit gSA
• lu~ 1871 rd] ns'k osQ lEiw.kZ jktLo ,oa O;; ij osQUnz ljdkj dk gh iw.kZ fu;U=k.k jgrk FkkA izkUrkssa

osQ foÙk ij Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk tks dM+k fu;U=k.k ykxw fd;k tkrk Fkk] mldk lkjka'k fuEu 'kCnksa esa j[kk
tk ldrk gSA
• ljdkjh vk; osQ forj.k ls ,slh oqQO;oLFkk ,oa Nhuk&>iVh dh lh fLFkfr mRiUu gks tkrh Fkh] ftlesa

lcls vf/d rst o gkFk&ik¡o isaQdus okys izkUr gh ykHk mBkrs Fks vkSj roZQ dh vksj cgqr de è;ku
fn;k tkrk FkkA
• ekUVsX;w psEliQksMZ fjiksVZ esa fd;s x;s izLrkoksa dk vè;;u djus osQ fy, ykWMZ eSLVu dh vè;{krk esa ,d
foÙkh; lfefr (Financial Committee) cukbZ xbZA bl lfefr dh fjiksVZ dks eSLVu cUnkscLr
(Meston Settlement) vFkok eSLVu fu.kZ; dgk tkrk gSSSA
• lu~ 1935 osQ Hkkjr ljdkj vf/fu;e osQ }kjk la?kh; foÙk osQ fl¼kUr dks ykxw djus gsrq izkUrksa dh
jktdks"kh; fLFkfr esa dkiQh lq/kj dj fn;k x;kA

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
276 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY