Page 316 - DECO404_PUBLIC_FINANCE_HINDI

yksd foÙk

uksV Hkh ml le; Hkkjrh; yksd ½.k dk ,d cM+k Hkkx mRiknd (Productive) gksrk Fkk vkSj mldk mi;ksx
iw¡thxr [kpks± osQ fy, gh fd;k tkrk Fkk tSls fd jsyksa o ¯lpkbZ ;kstukvksa vkfn osQ fuekZ.k osQ fy,A lu~ 1939
esa oqQy Hkkjrh; yksd ½.k dh ek=kk 1]206 djksM+ #- Fkh ftlesa ls yxHkx 925 djksM+ #i;s ½.k C;ktksRikn
ifjlEifÙk;ksa (Interest yielding assets) rFkk vU; izfrHkwfr;ksa ;k ½.k&i=kksa (securities) esa lqjf{kr Fkk]
'ks"k /u vlqjf{kr rFkk vuqRiknd (unproductive) FkkA 1]206 djksM+ #- osQ oqQy ½.k esa ls yxHkx 736
djksM+ #- dk ½.k rks vkUrfjd ;k ns'kh ½.k Fkk vkSj yxHkx 470 djksM+ #- baXyS.M esa Hkkjr osQ nkf;Roksa
(India’s obligations) osQ :i esa FkkA

f}rh; fo'o;q¼ dh vof/ esa Hkkjr dks vius LV²yx ½.kksa dks pqdkus dk volj feyk] ;|fi bl dk;Z osQ
fy, fodkl dk;ks± dk tks cfynku fd;k x;k] og de cM+k ugha FkkA ;q¼dky esa Hkkjr us baXyS.M dks Hkkjh ek=kk
esa lSfud ,oa vlSfud lkexzh dk fu;kZr fd;k] ftlosQ Hkqxrku esa gesa Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad dh frtksfj;ksa esa j[kus
dks osQoy LV²yx ifjlEifÙk;k¡ (sterling assets) gh feyhaA vr% vuqowQy vnk;xh&'ks"kksa (favourable

balances) osQ dkj.k Hkkjr osQ ikl dkiQh ek=kk esa ikS.M&ikouksa (Sterling balances) dk laxzg gks x;kA
lu~ 1945&46 rd bu ikS.M&ikouksa dh ek=kk 2] 300 djksM+ #- gks xbZA Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk bu LV²yx
ifjlEifÙk;ksa vFkok ikS.M&ikouksa osQ ,d Hkkx dk mi;ksx baXyS.M esa j[ks gq, mlosQ LV²yx ½.kksa osQ Hkqxrku
osQ fy, fd;k x;kA

#i;s rFkk LV²yx (djksM+ksa esa)

o"kZ #i;k ½.k LV²yx ½.k
1914 179-77 265-81

1947 2]142-00 36-61
1948 2]134-97 30-21

bl izdkj ;q¼dky esa Hkkjr osQ LV²yx ½.k esa rks deh gqbZ fdUrq #i;k&½.k (rupee debt) c<+kA ;q¼dky
esa #i;s osQ :i esa oqQy ½.k 736 djksM+ #i;s ls c<+dj 1] 937 djksM+ #i;s gks x;k vFkkZr~ blesa yxHkx 1]200
djksM+ #i;s dh o`f¼ gqbZA ljdkj ½.k esa o`f¼ dk eq[; dkj.k ;q¼&O;; Fkk ftlesa izfrj{kk ij fd;k tkus okyk
iw¡thxr O;; rFkk izR;ko£rr LV²yx ½.k osQ cnys esa tkjh #i;k&izfri.kZ (rupee counterpart) Hkh
lfEefyr FkkA ljdkj us bu dtks± dk ,d cM+k Hkkx uhph C;kt nj vFkkZr~ yxHkx 3% osQ C;kt ij izkIr fd;k
FkkA

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

fjDr LFkkuksa dh iw£r djsa (Fill in the blanks) :
1. fczfV'k 'kklu osQ izkjafHkd fnuksa esa Hkkjr ljdkj dk m/kj eq[;r% --------- dk;ks± osQ fy, gksrk FkkA

2. lu~ --------- esa oqQy Hkkjrh; yksd Í.k dh ek=kk 1] 206 djksM+ #- FkhA
3. 1]206 djksM+ #- osQ oqQy Í.k esa ls yxHkx --------- djksM+ #- dk Í.k vkarfjd ;k ns'kh Í.k FkkA
4. f}rh; --------- dh vof/ esa Hkkjr dks vius LV²yx Í.kksa dks pqdkus dk volj feykA
5. ;q¼dky esa Hkkjr osQ --------- Í.k esa rks deh gqbZ ¯drq #i;k&Í.k c<+kA

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
310 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY